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return side

Толкование Перевод

1 return side

1) Техника: сторона возврата

2) Автоматика: обратная ветвь (конвейера)

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > return side
2 return side

< convey> (belt conveyor) ■ Untertrum n ; Leertrum n

English-german technical dictionary > return side
3 return side

обратная ветвь ( конвейера)

English-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > return side
4 return side guide idler

return side guide idler FÖRD Seitenrolle f

English-german engineering dictionary > return side guide idler
5 return

I 1. [rɪ'tɜːn]
nome

1) (getting back, going back) ritorno m. (anche fig.)

on my return — al mio ritorno

on your return to work — quando tornerai al lavoro

2) (recurrence) ritorno m.

I'm hoping for a return of the fine weather — spero che torni il bel tempo

3) (restitution, bringing back) (of law, practice) ritorno m.; (of object) restituzione f., resa f.

I hope for its return — spero che mi verrà restituito

on return of the vehicle — al momento della restituzione del veicolo

4) (sending back of letter, goods) rinvio m.

5) (reward) ricompensa f.

6)

in return — in cambio ( for di)

7) econ. (yield on investment) rendimento m., profitto m. (on di); (on capital) rendita f.

8) (travel ticket) (biglietto di) andata e ritorno m.

9) teatr. (ticket) = biglietto acquistato in prevendita e poi rivenduto al botteghino

10) (book) giacenza f.

11) sport (of ball) rinvio m.
2.
nome plurale returns pol. risultati m.

••

by return of post — a giro di posta

many happy returns! — cento di questi giorni!
II 1. [rɪ'tɜːn]
verbo transitivo

1) (give back) ridare, rendere, restituire [object, money]

2) (bring back, take back) restituire [ purchase]

3) (put back) rimettere a posto [file, book]

4) (send back) rinviare [parcel, sample]

"return to sender" — "rispedire al mittente"

5) (give, issue in return) ricambiare [greeting, compliment]

to return the favour — contraccambiare (il favore)

6) (reciprocate) ricambiare [ love]

7) mil. rispondere a [ fire]

8) sport rinviare, rilanciare [ ball]

9) (reply, rejoin) replicare

10) comm.

to return details of one's income — fare la dichiarazione dei redditi

11) dir. emettere [ verdict]

12) pol. (elect) eleggere [ candidate]

13) tel.

to return sb.'s call — richiamare qcn
2.
verbo intransitivo

1) (come back, go back) ritornare; (get back home) tornare a casa, rientrare

2) (resume)

to return to — riprendere [ activity]

to return to power — ritornare al potere

3) (recur) [symptom, doubt, days, times] (ri)tornare

* * *
[rə'tə:n] 1. verb
1) (to come or go back: He returns home tomorrow; He returned to London from Paris yesterday; The pain has returned.) ritornare

2) (to give, send, put etc (something) back where it came from: He returned the book to its shelf; Don't forget to return the books you borrowed.) restituire

3) (I'll return to this topic in a minute.) ritornare, tornare

4) (to do (something) which has been done to oneself: She hit him and he returned the blow; He said how nice it was to see her again, and she returned the compliment.) restituire

5) ((of voters) to elect (someone) to Parliament.) eleggere

6) ((of a jury) to give (a verdict): The jury returned a verdict of not guilty.) emettere

7) ((in tennis etc) to hit (a ball) back to one's opponent: She returned his serve.) ribattere
2. noun
1) (the act of returning: On our return, we found the house had been burgled; ( also adjective) a return journey.) ritorno; di ritorno

2) (especially in United Kingdom, a round-trip ticket, a return ticket: Do you want a single or a return?) (biglietto di andata e ritorno)

•

- returnable
- return match
- return ticket
- by return of post
- by return
- in return for
- in return
- many happy returns of the day
- many happy returns
* * *
return /rɪˈtɜ:n/
A n.

1 ritorno: on my return, al mio ritorno; He started college soon after his return from the States, ha iniziato l'università poco dopo il suo ritorno dagli Stati Uniti; Her family will celebrate her return home, la sua famiglia festeggerà il suo ritorno a casa; a return to power, un ritorno al potere; the return of summer, il ritorno dell'estate

2 [uc] restituzione: We cannot accept returns of items that have been opened or used, non possiamo accettare la restituzione di articoli che sono stati aperti o utilizzati; to ask for the return of a book, chiedere la restituzione di un libro; That was a poor return for our kindness, è stata una magra ricompensa per la nostra gentilezza

3 (fin., rag.) [uc] rendimento; profitto: He got a good return on his investment, ha ottenuto un buon profitto sul suo investimento; (teatr.) box-office returns, incassi di botteghino; the return on capital, (econ.) il rendimento del capitale ( investito); (fin., rag.) la redditività del capitale ( investito); (econ.) the law of diminishing returns, la legge dei rendimenti decrescenti; returns to scale, rendimenti di scala ( di un'azienda)

4 (pl.) (polit., stat.) risultato: the census [the election] returns, i risultati del censimento [delle elezioni]

5 (polit.) rielezione: He secured his return for Colchester, si è assicurato la rielezione per il collegio di Colchester

6 (= return ticket) biglietto d'andata e ritorno: DIALOGO → - At the station 1- A return to Brighton please, un biglietto di andata e ritorno per Brighton; The price is £2 return, costa due sterline andata e ritorno

7 (teatr.) biglietto restituito (e rimesso in vendita)

8 (pl.) resa ( all'editore: di libri invenduti)

9 (comput.) invio

10 ( anche sport) ritorno (in auge): a winning return, un ritorno vittorioso

11 (comm.) merce restituita (o respinta)

12 (fam., fisc.; di solito, tax return) dichiarazione dei redditi

13 ( sport) ritorno ( di una partita, ecc.); ritorno in campo ( di un giocatore)

14 ( boxe, lotta) risposta, replica ( a un attacco)

15 ( calcio, ecc.) restituzione, rinvio ( della palla)

16 ( tennis, ecc.) rinvio, ribattuta: a weak return, un rinvio debole; return of service, ribattuta; rinvio

17 ( a carte) risposta

B a.

1 di ritorno: return journey, viaggio di ritorno

2 di andata e ritorno: return trip, viaggio d'andata e ritorno

3 ( sport) di ritorno: ( calcio, ecc.) return game (o return match) partita di ritorno; (ingl.: calcio, ecc.) return leg, partita di ritorno; ( boxe, lotta) return match, incontro di ritorno

4 ( sport) di rimando; di rinvio: ( cricket) return crease, linea di rimando; ( calcio) return kick, calcio di rinvio; rilancio

5 (elettr., mecc.) di ritorno: return idler, puleggia folle di ritorno; return wire, filo di ritorno

● return address, indirizzo del mittente □ (archit.) return angle, angolo di ritorno □ ( calcio, ecc.) return attack, contrattacco; contropiede □ (tecn.) return bend, curva a 180 gradi ( per tubature) □ (comput.) return code, codice di ritorno □ return half, tagliando per il ritorno □ return key, ( di macchina da scrivere) tasto di ritorno; (comput.) tasto (di) invio □ (mecc.) return of a piston, (corsa di) ritorno d'un pistone □ (ass.) return of premium, restituzione del premio □ return on equity (abbr. ROE), (fin.) ritorno sul capitale; (rag.) (indice di) redditività del capitale netto □ return on investment (abbr. ROI), (fin.) ritorno sull'investimento; (rag.) (indice di) redditività del capitale investito □ ( calcio) return pass, passaggio restituito; sponda □ (archit.) return side, parte rientrante □ (mecc.) return spring, molla di richiamo □ (ferr.) return ticket, biglietto di andata e ritorno □ return visit, visita restituita; nuova visita □ return voyage, viaggio di ritorno ( per mare) □ (edil.) return wall, muro di risvolto (o d'accompagnamento) □ by return of post, a (stretto) giro di posta □ in return for, in cambio di: He was offered a lighter sentence in return for testifying, gli hanno offerto una riduzione della pena in cambio della sua testimonianza □ (ferr.) day return, biglietto di andata e ritorno, valido per un giorno □ ( di contenitore) no return, a perdere □ (comm.: di merce) on sale or return, da vendere o restituire; in conto deposito □ DIALOGO → - Birthday- Many happy returns! (o DIALOGO → - Birthday- Many happy returns of the day!), cento di questi giorni!
♦ (to) return /rɪˈtɜ:n/
A v. i.

1 ritornare; tornare: to return home, tornare a casa; They have just returned from their honeymoon, sono appena tornati dal viaggio di nozze; He goes on holiday tomorrow and won't return until next week, va in vacanza domani e non torna fino alla settimana prossima; If the headache returns, you should take another pill, se il mal di testa ritorna, dovrebbe riprendere una pastiglia; Panic returned after yesterday's terrorist attack, è tornato il panico dopo l'attentato terroristico di ieri; The estate has returned to the original owner, la proprietà è ritornata nelle mani del primo proprietario NOTA D'USO: - to return o to come back?-

2 ( sport: di una squadra) tornare in campo

3 ( calcio, tennis, ecc.) effettuare il rinvio (o la ribattuta); rinviare

B v. t.

1 rendere; restituire: You can return any item purchased within 30 days, si può restituire qualsiasi acquisto entro 30 giorni; Please complete and return the form attached, compilare e restituire il modulo allegato; ( anche boxe) to return a blow, rendere (o restituire) un colpo; to return a borrowed book [a visit], restituire un libro preso a prestito [una visita]; to return a greeting [a smile], ricambiare un saluto [un sorriso]; In case of non-delivery, please return to the sender, in caso di mancata consegna, si prega di respingere al mittente; (form.) to return an answer, dare una risposta; to return sb. 's call, richiamare q. ( che ha telefonato) NOTA D'USO: - to return o to send back?-

2 rimettere; collocare di nuovo: Books must be returned to the shelves after use, i libri devono essere rimessi sugli scaffali dopo l'uso

3 ( di investimento) rendere; fruttare: Their investment returned a modest profit, il loro investimento ha fruttato poco

4 (polit.) eleggere; mandare: Each constituency returns a member to Parliament, ogni collegio elettorale manda un deputato in Parlamento

5 replicare; ribattere: «I won't come», he returned, «io non vengo», replicò

6 (comput.) restituire: to return a value, restituire un valore

7 ( sport) rimandare, restituire ( la palla); ( tennis) ribattere; ( pallavolo) rilanciare; to return the ball to a teammate, restituire la palla a un compagno; to return a serve, ribattere la palla del servizio

8 ( a carte) rispondere a: to return hearts, rispondere a cuori

● to return the favour, restituire il favore □ (mil.) to return sb. 's fire, rispondere al fuoco di q. □ to return land to forest, rimboschire un terreno □ to return like for like, rendere la pariglia; rendere pan per focaccia □ to return thanks, ringraziare ( in un brindisi, ecc.); (spec.) rendere grazie a Dio ( nella preghiera prima del pasto) □ ( banca) to return to the black, tornare in attivo □ (leg.) to return a verdict, emettere un verdetto □ returned soldier, reduce □ ( Bibbia) Unto dust shalt thou return, polvere sei e polvere ritornerai.

* * *
I 1. [rɪ'tɜːn]
nome

1) (getting back, going back) ritorno m. (anche fig.)

on my return — al mio ritorno

on your return to work — quando tornerai al lavoro

2) (recurrence) ritorno m.

I'm hoping for a return of the fine weather — spero che torni il bel tempo

3) (restitution, bringing back) (of law, practice) ritorno m.; (of object) restituzione f., resa f.

I hope for its return — spero che mi verrà restituito

on return of the vehicle — al momento della restituzione del veicolo

4) (sending back of letter, goods) rinvio m.

5) (reward) ricompensa f.

6)

in return — in cambio ( for di)

7) econ. (yield on investment) rendimento m., profitto m. (on di); (on capital) rendita f.

8) (travel ticket) (biglietto di) andata e ritorno m.

9) teatr. (ticket) = biglietto acquistato in prevendita e poi rivenduto al botteghino

10) (book) giacenza f.

11) sport (of ball) rinvio m.
2.
nome plurale returns pol. risultati m.

••

by return of post — a giro di posta

many happy returns! — cento di questi giorni!
II 1. [rɪ'tɜːn]
verbo transitivo

1) (give back) ridare, rendere, restituire [object, money]

2) (bring back, take back) restituire [ purchase]

3) (put back) rimettere a posto [file, book]

4) (send back) rinviare [parcel, sample]

"return to sender" — "rispedire al mittente"

5) (give, issue in return) ricambiare [greeting, compliment]

to return the favour — contraccambiare (il favore)

6) (reciprocate) ricambiare [ love]

7) mil. rispondere a [ fire]

8) sport rinviare, rilanciare [ ball]

9) (reply, rejoin) replicare

10) comm.

to return details of one's income — fare la dichiarazione dei redditi

11) dir. emettere [ verdict]

12) pol. (elect) eleggere [ candidate]

13) tel.

to return sb.'s call — richiamare qcn
2.
verbo intransitivo

1) (come back, go back) ritornare; (get back home) tornare a casa, rientrare

2) (resume)

to return to — riprendere [ activity]

to return to power — ritornare al potere

3) (recur) [symptom, doubt, days, times] (ri)tornare

English-Italian dictionary > return
6 side

1) сторона; бок; боковая поверхность || боковой

2) уклон

•

to machine on one side — обрабатывать ( заготовку) с одной стороны

- abutting side
- approach side
- back side of through bore
- bottom side
- carrying side
- coast side
- component side
- compressive side
- concave side
- convex side
- delivery side
- demand side
- discharge side of cylinder
- discharge side
- drag side of mold
- drive side
- driving side of belt
- engaging side
- high side of range
- in-bound side of the FMS
- ingoing side of cylinder
- leading side
- leakage oil side
- loaded side
- low side of range
- opposing sides
- out-bound side of the FMS
- parted-off side
- pressure side of blade
- pressure side
- pull side
- return side
- right side
- right-hand side
- rod side of piston
- running-off side
- running-on side
- side of chain
- side of column
- side of the tool
- slack side
- solder side
- straight side
- suction side
- table side
- tensile side
- trailing side
- unload side
- unwork side
- vacuum side of blade
- work side
- wrong side

English-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > side
7 return header

возвратный коллектор

side-wall header — коллектор бокового экрана

superheater header — коллектор перегревателя

feedwater header — коллектор питательной воды

intermediate header — промежуточный коллектор

heating steam header — коллектор греющего пара

English-Russian dictionary on nuclear energy > return header
8 return-air side drum

барабан на исходящей вентиляционной струе

English-Russian mining dictionary > return-air side drum
9 air side pressure drop
1. аэродинамическое сопротивление
аэродинамическое сопротивление
-
[Интент]

Параллельные тексты EN-RU

Larger heat exchangers reduce pressure drop on the air side lowering fan motor consumption.
[Lennox]

Теплообменники большего размера имеют меньшее аэродинамическое сопротивление, что уменьшает потребляемую мощность вентилятора.
[Перевод Интент]

If the pressure drop in return air duct is high, the amount of fresh actually introduced in the building can be higher than required.
[Lennox]

Если аэродинамическое сопротивление рециркуляционного воздуховода большое, то расход наружного воздуха может оказаться больше требуемого.
[Перевод Интент]

Тематики
- вентиляция в целом
- кондиционирование воздуха в целом
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > air side pressure drop
10 pressure drop on the air side
1. аэродинамическое сопротивление
аэродинамическое сопротивление
-
[Интент]

Параллельные тексты EN-RU

Larger heat exchangers reduce pressure drop on the air side lowering fan motor consumption.
[Lennox]

Теплообменники большего размера имеют меньшее аэродинамическое сопротивление, что уменьшает потребляемую мощность вентилятора.
[Перевод Интент]

If the pressure drop in return air duct is high, the amount of fresh actually introduced in the building can be higher than required.
[Lennox]

Если аэродинамическое сопротивление рециркуляционного воздуховода большое, то расход наружного воздуха может оказаться больше требуемого.
[Перевод Интент]

Тематики
- вентиляция в целом
- кондиционирование воздуха в целом
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > pressure drop on the air side
11 line

1) линия || проводить линии, линовать

2) матем. прямая

3) черта; штрих || штриховать

4) контур, очертание

5) кривая ( на графике)

6) геофиз. профиль

7) ребро ( графа)

8) геод. ход

9) экватор

10) линия ( единица длины)

11) спектральная линия

12) верёвка; канат; шнур; мор. линь

13) мн. ч. границы, пределы ( земельного участка)

14) граничить

15) направление движения, курс

16) располагать(ся) в одну линию; устанавливать соосно

17) трубопровод; нитка трубопровода (см. тж
pipeline) || прокладывать трубопровод, тянуть нитку трубопровода

18) водовод

19) облицовка ( внутренняя) || облицовывать ( внутри)

20) футеровка || футеровать

21) горн. обшивка || обшивать

22) строит. причалка ( в каменных работах)

23) производственная (технологическая) линия

24) конвейер

25) номенклатура продукции; серия изделий

26) мн. ч. теоретический чертёж ( судна)

27) железнодорожный путь; линия

28) (электрическая) линия; (электрическая) цепь; провод; шина

29) линия связи; линия передачи ( данных или сигналов)

30) строка программного кода, развёртки изображения, набора

31) ярус ( орудие лова рыбы)

32) лён; льняная пряжа

33) нефт. струна ( оснастки талевой системы)

•

line at infinity — несобственная (бесконечно удалённая) прямая;

to be in line with one another — располагаться (лежать) на одной линии;

to close contour line — геод. замыкать горизонталь;

to connect a line from... to... — подсоединять линию одним концом к..., а другим к...;

to feed off a line from a drum — сматывать канат с барабана;

to figure (to index, to number) a contour line — геод. оцифровывать горизонталь;

to pay out a line — разматывать канат;

to reeve a line — 1. натягивать канат перед подъёмом 2. пропускать талевый канат через кронблочный шкив ( от лебёдки);

to run a line (in)to — подводить линию к чему-л.;

to run out a contour line — геод. проводить горизонталь;

to snap a chalk line — отбивать линию с помощью (мелёного) шнура;

to line up — 1. располагать(ся) на одной линии 2. настраивать; регулировать;

to valve off a line — перекрывать трубопровод задвижкой

line of action — 1. линия действия силы 2. машиностр. линия зацепления

line of bubbles — " строчка" ( дефект каландрованной резины)

line of collimation — визирная ось

line of communication(s) — линия связи

line of constant slope — линия откоса

line of coupler faces — линия зацепления автосцепок

line of electrostatic induction — линия электростатической индукции

line of engagement — линия зацепления

line of equal elevation — линия равных высот

line of flux — линия силового поля (электрического, магнитного, гравитационного)

lines of force — силовые линии

line of integration — путь интегрирования

line of least resistance — линия наименьшего сопротивления

line of levels — нивелирный ход

line of oils — серия масел

line of position(ing) — линия положения

line of pressure — линия давления

line of regression — линия регрессии

line of rivets — ряд заклёпок

line of sight — 1. визирная ось 2. линия прямой видимости 3. линия визирования

line of striction — линия сжатия

line of thrust — 1. линия распора ( арки) 2. линия действия равнодействующей бокового давления грунта ( в подпорной стене)

line of vector — векторная линия

line of weakness — линия наименьшего сопротивления

-
T-line
-
absorption line
-
ac line
-
access line
-
acoustic bulk-wave delay line
-
acoustic delay line
-
acoustic line
-
action line
-
active line
-
adiabatic line
-
admission line
-
aerial line
-
aftercooler water line
-
air intake line
-
air line
-
aircraft break line
-
aircraft production break line
-
ammonia line
-
anti-Stokes line
-
arrival line
-
assembly line
-
automated line
-
automatic transfer line
-
auxiliary line
-
available line
-
avoiding line
-
back line
-
backbone transmission line
-
background line
-
backing line
-
backup line
-
backwash line
-
bailing line
-
balanced line
-
bank line
-
base line
-
bead-supported line
-
bead line
-
bearing line
-
beef dressing line
-
belt pitch line
-
bipolar line
-
bisecting line
-
bit line
-
black line
-
blast line
-
blast-furnace line
-
bleed line
-
bleeder line
-
blowing line
-
bottling line
-
brake line
-
branch bus line
-
branch line
-
branch main line
-
bridging line
-
broad-gage line
-
broadside lines
-
broken line
-
building line
-
bundle-conductor line
-
buoy line
-
burn line
-
burnt lines
-
bus line
-
buttock line
-
bypass line
-
cable line
-
cable pole line
-
calf line
-
can assembly line
-
capacitor-compensated transmission line
-
capacity line
-
car line
-
carrier line
-
casing line
-
catalyst transfer line
-
catenary line
-
cathead line
-
caving line
-
cell line
-
cementing line
-
center line
-
chain line
-
chalk line
-
channel line
-
character line
-
charging line
-
choke line
-
choker line
-
circle line
-
circular main line
-
cleaning line
-
clear line
-
clock line
-
closed refrigerant line
-
closing-head line
-
coastal line
-
coast line
-
coaxial line
-
code line
-
coil buildup line
-
coil cutup line
-
coil packaging line
-
coil slitting line
-
cold adjustment line
-
comb line
-
command line
-
comment line
-
common-use line
-
communications line
-
communication line
-
commuter line
-
compartment line
-
composed line
-
compressibility line
-
computation line
-
concentric line
-
concurrent lines
-
condensate line
-
conductor line
-
constant pass line
-
constant-pressure line
-
construction lines
-
contact line
-
contact-wire line
-
continuous annealing line
-
continuous assorting line
-
continuous pickling line
-
continuous processing line
-
contour line
-
control line
-
convergence line
-
copy lines
-
corrugating line
-
coupled transmission lines
-
course line
-
crease line
-
crosscutting line
-
cryoresistive transmission line
-
current line
-
current-flow line
-
curved line
-
cutoff line
-
cutting line
-
cutting-up line
-
cut-to-length line
-
cutup line
-
cylinder block line
-
cylinder head line
-
dash-dotted line
-
dashed line
-
data line
-
datum line
-
dc line
-
dead line
-
dedicated line
-
deenergized line
-
deflection line
-
delay bar line
-
delay line
-
delivery line
-
departure line
-
depth line
-
dial-up line
-
dial line
-
dimension line
-
direct line
-
discharge line
-
disengaged line
-
dispersive delay line
-
dispersive transmission line
-
display line
-
distributed-constant line
-
distribution trunk line
-
distribution line
-
district heating line
-
divergence line
-
divergent lines
-
diverter line
-
divide line
-
dot line
-
double line
-
double-circuit line
-
double-track line
-
double-wall fuel injection line
-
double-wire line
-
drag lines
-
drain line
-
drainage line
-
drawing line
-
dressed line
-
drilling line
-
drilling mud line
-
drive line
-
dropout line
-
dry-adiabatic line
-
duplex line
-
earth-return line
-
efficiency line
-
effluent disposal line
-
elastic line
-
electric flux line
-
electric lines of force
-
electrified line
-
electrified main line
-
electrolytic cleaning line
-
electrolytic tinning line
-
electrolytic zinc-plating line
-
emission line
-
enable line
-
end hardening line
-
end line
-
endless line
-
energized line
-
energy grade line
-
energy line
-
engaged line
-
engine-shutdown line
-
engraved line
-
equalized delay line
-
equalizing line
-
equilibrium state line
-
equipotential line
-
even-numbered line
-
excavation line
-
exchange line
-
exhaust crossover line
-
exhaust line
-
extraction line
-
extra-high-voltage transmission line
-
extra-high-voltage line
-
face line
-
fast line
-
fathon line
-
fault line
-
faulted line
-
feed line
-
feeder line
-
feedwater line
-
fiber-optic line
-
fiber line
-
fiducial line
-
field line
-
filling line
-
filling shunt line
-
fill-up pipe line
-
fill-up line
-
film neutral line
-
fin line
-
finish line
-
finishing roll line
-
fire line
-
firing line
-
fit line
-
flare line
-
flat line
-
flexible line
-
flexible transfer line
-
flight line
-
floor line
-
flow line
-
flow priority line
-
flowmeter red line
-
fluidlift line
-
flux line
-
fly line
-
flyback line
-
flying shear line
-
FMS line
-
foam line
-
folded delay line
-
forbidden line
-
four-wire line
-
fractional line
-
fraction line
-
frame line
-
frontage line
-
frontal line
-
frost line
-
fuel cross-feed line
-
fuel injection line
-
fuel line
-
fuel return line
-
fuel supply line
-
full line
-
full-duplex line
-
fusion line
-
gage line
-
gas line
-
gasket contact line
-
gasoline line
-
gathering line
-
gating signal line
-
generating line
-
geodetic line
-
ghost lines
-
glass line
-
glide slope limit line
-
gorge line
-
grade line
-
graduated line
-
grating delay line
-
grinding line
-
groundwater line
-
guy line
-
H lines
-
hair line
-
half-duplex line
-
half-wave transmission line
-
half-wave line
-
hard line
-
hardwired production line
-
haulage line
-
haulback line
-
head hardening line
-
heading line
-
heat flow lines
-
heater line
-
heating-gas line
-
heavy line
-
heavy-traffic line
-
help line
-
hem line
-
hemp center wire line
-
hidden line
-
high-pressure line
-
high-side line
-
high-temperature hot-water transmission line
-
high-voltage power line
-
high-voltage line
-
high-voltage transmission line
-
home line
-
hook line
-
horizontal line
-
hot line
-
hot metal line
-
hot-dip tinning line
-
hot-vapor line
-
housing line
-
hump engine line
-
hydraulic grade line
-
hydraulic line
-
hydrochloric acid pickling line
-
hyperfine line
-
ideal line
-
idle line
-
ignition line
-
improvement line
-
inclined line
-
inclusion line
-
incoming line
-
indented line
-
individual line
-
infinite line
-
influence line
-
inhaul line
-
initial line
-
injection line
-
intake line
-
interconnecting line
-
interconnection line
-
interdigital line
-
interswitch line
-
isobar line
-
isobathic line
-
isoclinal line
-
isodynamic line
-
isogonic line
-
isolux line
-
iso-stress line
-
isothermal line
-
isotropic line
-
jack line
-
jerk line
-
jog line
-
junction line
-
justified line
-
kill line
-
killed line
-
knuckle line
-
ladder line
-
lag line
-
land line
-
laser line
-
lead line
-
leased line
-
less robotized line
-
level line
-
leveling line
-
leviathan line
-
life line
-
lifting line
-
liquidus line
-
live line
-
load line
-
loaded line
-
loading line
-
local line
-
log line
-
logical line
-
logic line
-
long line
-
long-distance line
-
long-distance thermal transmission line
-
long-distance transmission line
-
loop line
-
loss-free line
-
lossy line
-
lot line
-
low-loss line
-
low-pressure fuel feed line
-
low-side line
-
low-temperature hot-water transmission line
-
low-voltage transmission line
-
low-voltage line
-
lubber's line
-
lubber line
-
luminance delay line
-
luminescence line
-
lumped-constant line
-
magnetic delay line
-
magnetic field lines
-
magnetic flux line
-
magnetic lines of force
-
magnetic superlattice line
-
main line
-
main refinery drainage line
-
main supply line
-
margin line
-
marine line
-
matched line
-
meander line
-
medium-voltage line
-
message line
-
metal line
-
meter-gage line
-
microslip line
-
microstrip line
-
midship line
-
mill line
-
mold match line
-
mold preparation line
-
molded line
-
monophase line
-
monopolar line
-
mooring line
-
moving line
-
mud line
-
mud-return line
-
multidrop line
-
multihop line
-
multiparty line
-
multiple-conductor line
-
multiplexed line
-
multipoint line
-
multirobot machining line
-
multistrand continuous pickle line
-
multiterminal line
-
narrow-gage line
-
Neumann lines
-
neutral line
-
nondedicated line
-
nonresonant line
-
nonswitched line
-
nontransposed transmission line
-
nontransposed line
-
nonuniform electrical transmission line
-
number line
-
observing line
-
obstacle clearance line
-
obstacle line
-
odd-numbered line
-
oil gathering line
-
oil line
-
oil pressure line
-
oil scavenge line
-
one-pole line
-
one-track line
-
one-wire line
-
open-circuit line
-
open-ended line
-
open-wire line
-
operating line
-
optical fiber communication line
-
order-wire line
-
oscillating line
-
outcrop line
-
outgoing line
-
outhaul line
-
overflow line
-
overhead cable line
-
overhead high-voltage line
-
overhead line
-
overhead low-voltage line
-
overhead transmission line
-
oxygen supply line
-
paced assembly line
-
packaging line
-
parallel lines
-
parameter line
-
parting line
-
party line
-
pass line
-
pedal line
-
performance line
-
periodic line
-
phreatic line
-
pickling line
-
pilot line
-
pitch line of groove
-
pitch line
-
plating line
-
Plimsoll line
-
plumb line
-
pneumatic conveying line
-
point-to-point line
-
polar line
-
pole line
-
polymer drain line
-
power bus line
-
power line
-
power transmission line
-
pressure inlet line
-
pressure jump line
-
pressure line
-
pressure relief line
-
primary line
-
priming line
-
printer line
-
printing line
-
private line
-
processing line
-
product line
-
production line
-
projective line
-
propagation line
-
pull line
-
pumping-out line
-
purse line
-
push-pull pickling line
-
radar line of sight
-
radio-frequency line
-
radio-optical line of distance
-
railway line
-
Raman line
-
raster line
-
ready line
-
reception line
-
recirculated line
-
reclaiming line
-
recoil line
-
reference line
-
reflection line
-
reflux line
-
refraction line
-
refresh line
-
relay repeater line
-
relay line
-
relief line
-
remote line
-
repeater line
-
resonant line
-
return line
-
reversed line
-
rhumb line
-
ring-and-bar structure-delay line
-
river line
-
robot transfer line
-
robotized line
-
roll line
-
roll parting line
-
roller line
-
roof lines
-
rotary-shear line
-
rotary-slitting line
-
routing line
-
rundown line
-
running line
-
runway center line
-
sand line
-
satellite communications line
-
satellite line
-
saturation line
-
scale line
-
scanning line
-
scan line
-
scavenge line
-
scrap processing line
-
screen line
-
scrubbing line
-
scrubbing-and-drying line
-
sea line
-
sealing line
-
secant line
-
secondary line
-
section line
-
seismic line
-
selected course line
-
selection line
-
serial line
-
serrated river line
-
service line
-
shackle-rod line
-
shearing line
-
shear line
-
sheer line at center
-
sheer line at side
-
sheer line
-
sheet-galvanizing line
-
sheeting line
-
sheet-shearing line
-
short-circuited line
-
shrinkproof finishing line
-
shunting line
-
side trimming line
-
signaling line
-
signal line
-
single-circuit line
-
single-conductor transmission line
-
single-hop line
-
single-phase line
-
single-pole line
-
single-track line
-
single-wire line
-
sinker line
-
six-phase line
-
skew lines
-
skidding line
-
slant course line
-
slip line
-
slitting-and-coiling line
-
slitting-and-shearing line
-
slitting-and-trimming line
-
snap line
-
snorkel line
-
snow line
-
solidus line
-
sonic delay line
-
space communications line
-
space line
-
spare line
-
spark line
-
spectral line
-
splice line
-
spray line
-
springing line
-
spur line
-
squall line
-
standard-gage line
-
status line
-
steam line
-
steam return line
-
steam-extraction line
-
steam-smothering line
-
steel fabrication line
-
steep-gradient line
-
steering oil lines
-
stock line
-
Stockes line
-
stopping line
-
straight line
-
strain line
-
strip line
-
strip processing line
-
strip welding line for coils
-
strip-grinding line
-
submarine cable line
-
submarine line
-
subscriber line
-
subtransmission line
-
suburban line
-
suction line
-
sulfuric acid pickling line
-
supercharged suction line
-
superconducting transmission line
-
superheat line
-
supply line
-
surface-acoustic-wave delay line
-
surge line
-
survey line
-
sweep line
-
switched line
-
switching line
-
takeoff line
-
taping line
-
tapped delay line
-
tapped line
-
telecom line
-
television active line
-
television line
-
temperature line
-
terminated line
-
terrestrial line
-
test line
-
three-phase transmission line
-
three-terminal high-voltage dc transmission line
-
thrust line
-
tide line
-
tie line
-
tiedown line
-
tiller line
-
time-temperature line
-
toll line
-
tool injection line
-
towing line
-
tow line
-
tracer line
-
trailing line
-
transit line
-
transmission line
-
transposed transmission line
-
trickling line
-
trim assembly line
-
trolley line
-
trunk line
-
trunk transmission line
-
tunnel line
-
twin line
-
twin-circuit line
-
two-strand line
-
two-wire line
-
type line
-
type-base line
-
ultra-high voltage transmission line
-
ultra-high voltage line
-
ultrasonic delay line
-
unbalanced line
-
unbalanced production line
-
undercollar break line
-
underground cable power line
-
underground power line
-
uniform electrical transmission line
-
unloaded line
-
unloading line
-
untapped delay line
-
untransposed transmission line
-
untransposed line
-
useful line
-
vapor line
-
vapor-pressure line
-
variable delay line
-
vector line
-
vent line
-
versatile transfer line
-
video line
-
viscose-supply line
-
vortex line
-
wash line
-
wastegate line
-
wave line
-
waveguide delay line
-
wear lines
-
weighted tapped delay line
-
weld line
-
wing chord line
-
wing split line
-
wire line
-
wire-cleaning line
-
word line
-
world line
-
zero line

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > line
12 back

bæk
1. noun
1) (in man, the part of the body from the neck to the bottom of the spine: She lay on her back.) espalda

2) (in animals, the upper part of the body: She put the saddle on the horse's back.) lomo

3) (that part of anything opposite to or furthest from the front: the back of the house; She sat at the back of the hall.) parte trasera, fondo

4) (in football, hockey etc a player who plays behind the forwards.) defensa

2. adjective
(of or at the back: the back door.) de detrás, trasero

3. adverb
1) (to, or at, the place or person from which a person or thing came: I went back to the shop; He gave the car back to its owner.) de vuelta

2) (away (from something); not near (something): Move back! Let the ambulance get to the injured man; Keep back from me or I'll hit you!) hacia atrás, para atrás

3) (towards the back (of something): Sit back in your chair.) hacia atrás, para atrás

4) (in return; in response to: When the teacher is scolding you, don't answer back.) de vuelta

5) (to, or in, the past: Think back to your childhood.) atrás

4. verb
1) (to (cause to) move backwards: He backed (his car) out of the garage.) dar marcha atrás, mover hacia atrás

2) (to help or support: Will you back me against the others?) apoyar

3) (to bet or gamble on: I backed your horse to win.) apostar a

•

- backer
- backbite
- backbiting
- backbone
- backbreaking
- backdate
- backfire
- background
- backhand
5. adverb
(using backhand: She played the stroke backhand; She writes backhand.) del revés; con el dorso de la mano

- backlog
- back-number
- backpack
- backpacking: go backpacking
- backpacker
- backside
- backslash
- backstroke
- backup
- backwash
- backwater
- backyard
- back down
- back of
- back on to
- back out
- back up
- have one's back to the wall
- put someone's back up
- take a back seat

back¹ adj trasero / de atrás

the back garden el jardín de atrás

the back seat of the bus el asiento trasero del autobús

back² adv

1. atrás / hacia atrás

stand back! ¡atrás! / ¡apártate!

stand back from the edge apártate del precipicio

2. de vuelta

David's back David está de vuelta

on the way back home en el camino de vuelta a casa

platform shoes are back vuelven los zapatos de plataforma

3. hace

that was years back! ¡eso fue hace años!

we met back in 1983 nos conocimos en 1983 back también combina con muchos verbos. Aquí tienes algunos ejemplos

to come back volver

to go back volver

to give back devolver

to put back devolver a su sitio

back³ n

1. espalda

lie on your back échate de espaldas / échate boca arriba

2. dorso / revés

write your name on the back escribe tu nombre al dorso

3. parte de atrás / fondo

can you hear me at the back? ¿me escucháis al fondo?

there is an index at the back of the book hay un índice al final del libro

back to front al revés

your T shirt's back to front llevas la camiseta al revés

behind someone's back a las espaldas de alguien

you shouldn't talk about people behind their backs no deberías hablar de la gente a sus espaldas

to turn your back on someone volverle la espalda a alguien

back⁴ vb

1. apoyar / respaldar

the government backed the scheme el gobierno apoyó el proyecto

I'll back you up te respaldaré

2. dar marcha atrás

he backed the car into the garage metió el coche en el garaje de culo / metió el coche en el garaje dando marcha atrás

back

tr[bæk]

noun

1 (of person) espalda

2 (of animal, book) lomo

3 (of chair) respaldo

4 (of hand) dorso

5 (of knife, sword) canto

6 (of coin, medal) reverso

7 (of cheque) dorso

8 (of stage, room, cupboard) fondo

9 (sport - player) defensa nombre masulino o femenino; (- position) defensa

adjective

1 trasero,-a, de atrás

adverb

1 (at the rear) atrás; (towards the rear) hacia atrás; (time) hace

■ several years back hace varios años

transitive verb

1 (support) apoyar, respaldar

2 (finance) financiar

3 (bet on) apostar por

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

back to back espalda con espalda

back to front al revés

to answer back replicar

to be back estar de vuelta

to be glad to see the back of somebody estar contento de haberse quitado a alguien de encima

to break one's back deslomarse

to carry on one's back llevar a cuestas

to fall on one's back caerse de espaldas

to have somebody on one's back tener a alguien encima

to come back / go back volver

to get somebody's back up mosquear a alguien

to get off somebody's back dejar de fastidiar a alguien

to hit back devolver el golpe 2 figurative use contestar a una acusación

to have one's back to the wall figurative use estar entre la espada y la pared

to lie on one's back estar acostado,-a boca arriba

to give back devolver

to put back volver a guardar en su sitio

to put one's back into something arrimar el hombro

to phone back volver a llamar

to stand back apartarse

to turn one's back on somebody volver la espalda a alguien

back copy número retrasado

back door puerta trasera

back number número atrasado

back pay atrasos nombre masculino plural

back row última fila

back seat asiento de atrás

back street callejuela

back wheel rueda trasera

short back and sides corte nombre masculino de pelo casi al rape

back ['bæk] vt

1) or to back up support: apoyar, respaldar

2) or to back up reverse: darle marcha atrás a (un vehículo)

3) : estar detrás de, formar el fondo de

trees back the garden: unos árboles están detrás del jardín

back vi

1) or to back up : retroceder

2)

to back away : echarse atrás

3)

to back downor to back out : volverse atrás, echarse para atrás

back adv

1) : atrás, hacia atrás, detrás

to move back: moverse atrás

back and forth: de acá para allá

2) ago: atrás, antes, ya

some years back: unos años atrás, ya unos años

10 months back: hace diez meses

3) : de vuelta, de regreso

we're back: estamos de vuelta

she ran back: volvió corriendo

to call back: llamar de nuevo

back adj

1) rear: de atrás, posterior, trasero

2) overdue: atrasado

3)

back pay : atrasos mpl

back n

1) : espalda f (de un ser humano), lomo m (de un animal)

2) : respaldo m (de una silla), espalda f (de ropa)

3) reverse: reverso m, dorso m, revés m

4) rear: fondo m, parte f de atrás

5) : defensa mf (en deportes)

back

adj.

• posterior adj.

• trasero, -a adj.

adv.

• atrás adv.

• detrás adv.

• redro adv.

n.

• atrás s.m.

• costilla s.f.

• dorso s.m.

• envés s.m.

• espalda s.f.

• espaldar s.m.

• fondo s.m.

• lomo s.m.

• respaldo s.m.

• reverso s.m.

• revés s.m.

• trasera s.f.

v.

• apadrinar v.

• mover hacia atrás v.

• respaldar v.

bæk
I

noun

1) c ( Anat) ( of human) espalda f; ( of animal) lomo m

he was lying on his back — estaba tumbado boca arriba

he had his back to the door — estaba de espaldas a la puerta

to break one's back working — deslomarse trabajando

I was glad to see the back of him — me alegré de que se fuera

behind somebody's back: they laugh at him behind his back se ríen de él a sus espaldas; to be on somebody's back (colloq) estarle* encima a alguien; get off my back! déjame en paz (fam); to break the back of something hacer* la parte más difícil/la mayor parte de algo; to get o put somebody's back up (colloq) irritar a alguien; to put one's back into something poner* empeño en algo; to turn one's back on somebody — volverle* la espalda a alguien; scratch II d)

2) c

a) ( of chair) respaldo m; (of dress, jacket) espalda f; (of electrical appliance, watch) tapa f

b) (reverse side - of envelope, photo) dorso m, revés m; (- of head) parte f posterior or de atrás; (- of hand) dorso m

read the instructions on the back — lea las instrucciones al dorso

c)

back to front: your sweater is on back to front — te has puesto el suéter al revés; hand I 2)

3) c u ( rear part)

the back of the hall — el fondo de la sala

the back of the house — la parte de atrás de la casa

at the back of the drawer — en el fondo del cajón

we sat at the back — nos sentamos al fondo

I'll sit in the back — ( of car) yo me siento detrás or (en el asiento de) atrás

there's a yard at the back — hay un patio atrás

we stood at the back of the line — nos pusimos al final de la cola

(in) back of the sofa — (AmE) detrás del sofá

he's out back in the yard — (AmE) está en el patio, al fondo

in the back of beyond — donde el diablo perdió el poncho (AmL fam), en el quinto pino (Esp fam)

4) c ( Sport) defensa mf, zaguero, -ra m,f

II

adjective (before n, no comp)

1) ( at rear) trasero, de atrás

the back row — la última fila

2) ( of an earlier date)

back number o issue — número m atrasado

back pay — atrasos mpl

III

adverb

1) (indicating return, repetition)

we can get there and back in an hour — podemos ir y volver en una hora

the journey back — el viaje de vuelta

I'll be back tomorrow — volveré mañana

he's back from Paris — ha vuelto de París

it's back to work on Monday — el lunes hay que volver al trabajo

the Democrats are back in power — los demócratas han vuelto al poder

long hair is back (in fashion) — vuelve (a estar de moda) el pelo largo

meanwhile, back at the house... — mientras tanto, en la casa...

to run/fly back — volver* corriendo/en avión

I'll drive you back — te llevo de vuelta en coche

we arrived back in York at six — regresamos a York a las seis

she came back out — volvió a salir

he asked for the ring back — pidió que le devolviera el anillo

he invited me back for coffee — me invitó a su casa a tomar un café

they had us back the following week — nos devolvieron la invitación la semana siguiente; see also go, take back

2) (in reply, reprisal)

he slapped her and she slapped him back — él la abofeteó y ella le devolvió la bofetada

3)

a) ( backward)

take two steps back — da dos pasos atrás

to travel back in time — viajar hacia atrás en el tiempo

b) ( toward the rear) atrás

we can't hear you back here — aquí atrás no te oímos; see also hold, keep back

4) (in, into the past)

back in 1972 — (ya) en 1972

a few years back — hace unos años

as far back as last June — ya en junio

5)

back and forth — = backward(s) and forward(s): see backward II d)

IV
1.

transitive verb

1)

a) \<\<person/decision\>\> respaldar, apoyar

b) ( bet money on) \<\<horse/winner\>\> apostar* por

2) ( reverse)

he backed the car out of the garage — sacó el coche del garaje dando marcha atrás or (Col, Méx) en reversa

3) ( lie behind)

a house backed by open fields — una casa cuyo fondo da a campo abierto

4) ( Mus) acompañar

2.

vi \<\<vehicle/driver\>\> dar* marcha atrás, echar or meter reversa (Col, Méx)

he backed into a lamppost — se dio contra una farola al dar marcha atrás or al meter reversa

Phrasal Verbs:

- back away

- back down

- back off

- back on to

- back out

- back up

[bæk] When back is an element in a phrasal verb, eg come back, go back, put back, look up the verb.
1. NOUN

1) (=part of body)

a) [of person] espalda f; [of animal] lomo m

• I've got a bad back — tengo la espalda mal, tengo un problema de espalda

• to shoot sb in the back — disparar a algn por la espalda

• he was lying on his back — estaba tumbado boca arriba

to carry sth/sb on one's back — llevar algo/a algn a la espalda

• to have one's back to sth/sb — estar de espaldas a algo/algn

with his back to the light — de espaldas a la luz

sitting back to back — sentados espalda con espalda

b)

- behind sb's back

they laughed at her behind her back — se rieron de ella a sus espaldas

she has been seeing David behind my back — ha estado viendo a David a mis espaldas

- break the back of sth

- get off sb's back

- get sb's back up

- live off the back of sb

- be on sb's back

my boss is always on my back — mi jefe siempre está encima mío

- on the back of sth

shares rose on the back of two major new deals — las acciones subieron a consecuencia de dos nuevos e importantes tratos

- put one's back into sth

- put one's back into doing sth

- put sb's back up

to see the back of sb —

I was glad to see the back of him — me alegró deshacerme de él

- the moment or as soon as your back is turned...

- have one's back to the wall
flat I, 1., 1), stab 1., 1)
2) (=reverse side) [of cheque, envelope] dorso m, revés m; [of hand] dorso m; [of head] parte f de atrás, parte f posterior more frm; [of dress] espalda f; [of medal] reverso m

write your name on the back — escriba su nombre en el reverso

the back of the neck — la nuca

to know sth like the back of one's hand —

I know Naples like the back of my hand — conozco Nápoles como la palma de la mano

3) (=rear) [of room, hall] fondo m; [of chair] respaldo m; [of car] parte f trasera, parte f de atrás; [of book] (=back cover) tapa f posterior; (=spine) lomo m

there was damage to the back of the car — la parte trasera or de atrás del coche resultó dañada

• at the back (of) — [+ building] en la parte de atrás (de); [+ cupboard, hall, stage] en el fondo (de)

there's a car park at the back — hay un aparcamiento en la parte de atrás

be quiet at the back! — ¡los de atrás guarden silencio!

they sat at the back of the bus — se sentaron en la parte de atrás del autobús, se sentaron al fondo del autobús

he's at the back of all this trouble — él está detrás de todo este lío *

ambition is at the back of it — la ambición es lo que ha causado todo esto *

this idea had been at the back of his mind for several days — esta idea le había estado varios días rondándole la cabeza

• the ship broke its back — el barco se partió por la mitad

• back to front — al revés

you've got your sweater on back to front — te has puesto el jersey al revés

• in back of the house — (US) detrás de la casa

in the back of the car — en la parte trasera del coche

I'll sit in the back — yo me sentaré detrás

• the toilet's out the back — el baño está fuera en la parte de atrás

• they keep the car round the back — dejan el coche detrás de la casa
beyond 2., mind 1., 1)
4) (Sport) (=defender) defensa mf

• the team is weak at the back — la defensa del equipo es débil

• left back — defensa mf izquierdo/a

• right back — defensa mf derecho/a

2. ADVERB

1) (in space) atrás

stand back! — ¡atrás!

keep (well) back! — (=out of danger) ¡quédate ahí atrás!

keep back! — (=don't come near me) ¡no te acerques!

meanwhile, back in London/back at the airport — mientras, en Londres/en el aeropuerto

he little suspected how worried they were back at home — qué poco sospechaba lo preocupados que estaban en casa

• back and forth — de acá para allá

to go back and forth — [person] ir de acá para allá

there were phone calls back and forth — se hicieron un montón de llamadas el uno al otro

• back from the road — apartado de la carretera

2) (in time)

some months back — hace unos meses

back in the 12th century — allá en el siglo XII

it all started back in 1980 — todo empezó ya en 1980, todo empezó allá en 1980 liter

I saw her back in August — la vi el agosto pasado

3) (=returned)

• to be back — volver

when/what time will you be back? — ¿cuándo/a qué hora vuelves?, ¿cuándo/a qué hora estarás de vuelta?

he's not back yet — aún no ha vuelto, aún no está de vuelta

the electricity is back — ha vuelto la electricidad

black is back (in fashion) — vuelve (a estar de moda) el negro, se vuelve a llevar el negro

• he went to Paris and back — fue a París y volvió

30 kilometres there and back — 30 kilómetros ida y vuelta

you can go there and back in a day — puedes ir y volver en un día

• she's now back at work — ya ha vuelto al trabajo

the kids will be back at school tomorrow — los niños vuelven al colegio mañana

• I'll be back by 6 — estaré de vuelta para las 6

• I'd like it back — quiero que me lo devuelvan

• full satisfaction or your money back — si no está totalmente satisfecho, le devolvemos el dinero

• everything is back to normal — todo ha vuelto a la normalidad

• I want it back — quiero que me lo devuelvan
hit back
3. TRANSITIVE VERB

1) (=reverse) [+ vehicle] dar marcha atrás a

she backed the car into the garage — entró el coche en el garaje dando marcha atrás

he backed the car into a wall — dio marcha atrás y chocó con un muro

2) (=support)

a) (=back up) [+ plan, person] apoyar

they found a witness to back his claim — encontraron un testigo que apoyó lo que decía

b) (=finance) [+ person, enterprise] financiar

c) (Mus) [+ singer] acompañar

3) (=bet on) [+ horse] apostar por

I'm backing Manchester to win — yo apuesto por que va a ganar el Manchester

to back the wrong horse — (lit) apostar por el caballo perdedor

Russia backed the wrong horse in him — (fig) Rusia se ha equivocado al apoyar a él

to back a winner — (lit) apostar por el ganador

he is confident that he's backing a winner — (fig) (person) está seguro de que está dando su apoyo a un ganador; (idea, project) está seguro de que va a funcionar bien

4) (=attach backing to) [+ rug, quilt] forrar

4. INTRANSITIVE VERB

1) [person]

a) (in car) dar marcha atrás

she backed into me — dio marcha atrás y chocó conmigo

b) (=step backwards) echarse hacia atrás, retroceder

he backed into a table — se echó hacia atrás y se dio con una mesa, retrocedió y se dio con una mesa

2) (=change direction) [wind] cambiar de dirección (en sentido contrario a las agujas del reloj)

5. ADJECTIVE

1) (=rear) [leg, pocket, wheel] de atrás, trasero

the back row — la última fila

2) (=previous, overdue) [rent, tax, issue] atrasado

6.

COMPOUNDS

back alley N — callejuela f (que recorre la parte de atrás de una hilera de casas)

back boiler N — caldera f pequeña (detrás de una chimenea)

back burner N — quemador m de detrás

- put sth on the back burner

back catalogue N — (Mus) catálogo m de grabaciones discográficas

back copy N — (Press) número m atrasado

the back country N — (US) zona f rural (con muy baja densidad de población)
back-country
back cover N — contraportada f

back door N — puerta f trasera

- do sth by or through the back door

back flip N — voltereta f hacia atrás

back formation N — (Ling) derivación f regresiva

back garden N — (Brit) jardín m trasero

back lot N — (Cine) exteriores mpl (del estudio); [of house, hotel, company premises] solar m trasero

back marker N — (Brit) (Sport) competidor(a) m / f rezagado(-a)

back matter N — [of book] apéndices mpl

back number N — [of magazine, newspaper] número m atrasado

back page N — contraportada f

back pain N — dolor m de espalda, dolor m lumbar

back passage N — (Brit) euph recto m

back pay N — atrasos mpl

back rest N — respaldo m

back road N — carretera f comarcal, carretera f secundaria

back room N — cuarto m interior; (fig) lugar donde se hacen investigaciones secretas

back rub N — (=massage) masaje m en la espalda

• to give sb a back rub — masajearle la espalda a algn, darle un masaje a algn en la espalda

back seat N — asiento m trasero, asiento m de atrás

- take a back seat

back somersault N — salto m mortal hacia atrás

back stop N — (Sport) red que se coloca alrededor de una cancha para impedir que se escapen las pelotas

back talk * N (US) — = backchat

back tooth N — muela f

back view N —

the back view of the hotel is very impressive — el hotel visto desde atrás es impresionante, la parte de atrás del hotel es impresionante

back vowel N — (Ling) vocal f posterior

- back away

- back down

- back off

- back on to

- back out

- back up

* * *
[bæk]
I

noun

1) c ( Anat) ( of human) espalda f; ( of animal) lomo m

he was lying on his back — estaba tumbado boca arriba

he had his back to the door — estaba de espaldas a la puerta

to break one's back working — deslomarse trabajando

I was glad to see the back of him — me alegré de que se fuera

behind somebody's back: they laugh at him behind his back se ríen de él a sus espaldas; to be on somebody's back (colloq) estarle* encima a alguien; get off my back! déjame en paz (fam); to break the back of something hacer* la parte más difícil/la mayor parte de algo; to get o put somebody's back up (colloq) irritar a alguien; to put one's back into something poner* empeño en algo; to turn one's back on somebody — volverle* la espalda a alguien; scratch II d)

2) c

a) ( of chair) respaldo m; (of dress, jacket) espalda f; (of electrical appliance, watch) tapa f

b) (reverse side - of envelope, photo) dorso m, revés m; (- of head) parte f posterior or de atrás; (- of hand) dorso m

read the instructions on the back — lea las instrucciones al dorso

c)

back to front: your sweater is on back to front — te has puesto el suéter al revés; hand I 2)

3) c u ( rear part)

the back of the hall — el fondo de la sala

the back of the house — la parte de atrás de la casa

at the back of the drawer — en el fondo del cajón

we sat at the back — nos sentamos al fondo

I'll sit in the back — ( of car) yo me siento detrás or (en el asiento de) atrás

there's a yard at the back — hay un patio atrás

we stood at the back of the line — nos pusimos al final de la cola

(in) back of the sofa — (AmE) detrás del sofá

he's out back in the yard — (AmE) está en el patio, al fondo

in the back of beyond — donde el diablo perdió el poncho (AmL fam), en el quinto pino (Esp fam)

4) c ( Sport) defensa mf, zaguero, -ra m,f

II

adjective (before n, no comp)

1) ( at rear) trasero, de atrás

the back row — la última fila

2) ( of an earlier date)

back number o issue — número m atrasado

back pay — atrasos mpl

III

adverb

1) (indicating return, repetition)

we can get there and back in an hour — podemos ir y volver en una hora

the journey back — el viaje de vuelta

I'll be back tomorrow — volveré mañana

he's back from Paris — ha vuelto de París

it's back to work on Monday — el lunes hay que volver al trabajo

the Democrats are back in power — los demócratas han vuelto al poder

long hair is back (in fashion) — vuelve (a estar de moda) el pelo largo

meanwhile, back at the house... — mientras tanto, en la casa...

to run/fly back — volver* corriendo/en avión

I'll drive you back — te llevo de vuelta en coche

we arrived back in York at six — regresamos a York a las seis

she came back out — volvió a salir

he asked for the ring back — pidió que le devolviera el anillo

he invited me back for coffee — me invitó a su casa a tomar un café

they had us back the following week — nos devolvieron la invitación la semana siguiente; see also go, take back

2) (in reply, reprisal)

he slapped her and she slapped him back — él la abofeteó y ella le devolvió la bofetada

3)

a) ( backward)

take two steps back — da dos pasos atrás

to travel back in time — viajar hacia atrás en el tiempo

b) ( toward the rear) atrás

we can't hear you back here — aquí atrás no te oímos; see also hold, keep back

4) (in, into the past)

back in 1972 — (ya) en 1972

a few years back — hace unos años

as far back as last June — ya en junio

5)

back and forth — = backward(s) and forward(s): see backward II d)

IV
1.

transitive verb

1)

a) \<\<person/decision\>\> respaldar, apoyar

b) ( bet money on) \<\<horse/winner\>\> apostar* por

2) ( reverse)

he backed the car out of the garage — sacó el coche del garaje dando marcha atrás or (Col, Méx) en reversa

3) ( lie behind)

a house backed by open fields — una casa cuyo fondo da a campo abierto

4) ( Mus) acompañar

2.

vi \<\<vehicle/driver\>\> dar* marcha atrás, echar or meter reversa (Col, Méx)

he backed into a lamppost — se dio contra una farola al dar marcha atrás or al meter reversa

Phrasal Verbs:

- back away

- back down

- back off

- back on to

- back out

- back up

English-spanish dictionary > back
13 valve

1) = float needle

2) клапан (рис. 15,16)
; вентиль; задвижка; заслонка; золотник; кран; распределительный кран; створка (дверцы); электронная лампа; гидро- или пневмораспределитель; затвор (гидротехнический); (редко) форсунка; II подавать через клапан; питать через клапан; снабжать; обеспечивать
- safety-valve in case of sudden loss of pressure
- time the valves - valve acceleration - valve-actuating gear
- valve actuator

- valve adjuster
- valve adjusting screw - valve arrangement
- valve barrel

- valve base
- valve base patch
- valve body

- valve bonnet

- valve bounce

- valve box

- valve burning

- valve cage

- valve cam

- valve cap

- valve case

- valve casing

- valve chamber

- valve chest

- valve clearance

- valve clearance adjuster

- valve closing
- valve cock disk
- valve collar

- valve compressor

- valve cone

- valve control
- valve control mechanism
- valve core

- valve cotter

- valve cover

- valve cup

- valve damping
- valve diameter
- valve disk

- valve drum
- valve dust cap - valve edge - valve enclosure - valve end - valve extractor
- valve face

- valve flap

- valve follower

- valve gate

- valve gear

- valve gear drive

- valve grinder
- valve grinding
- valve grinding compound

- valve guide

- valve guide cleaner
- valve gutter - valve guttering
- valve head

- valve head diameter
- valve head slot - valve holder - valve hole
- valve hood

- valve housing

- valve in head

- valve-in-the-head engine

- valve insert seat
- valve inside - valve inside plunger pin
- valve jacket

- valve key
- valve knock - valve lag - valve lap - valve lead
- valve lever

- valve lever bracket

- valve lift

- valve lift diagram

- valve lifter

- valve lifter guide
- valve lifter roller - valve lifter roller pin - valve lifting cam - valve location - valve manifold - valve mechanism
- valve needle

- valve noise
- valve of tyre
- valve opening

- valve opening diagram
- valve operating mechanism
- valve overlap

- valve pad

- valve pin

- valve piston

- valve play

- valve plug

- valve plunger

- valve plunger guide

- valve pocket

- valve port

- valve push rod
- valve refacer - valve refacing - valve refacing machine - valve regulation - valve remover - valve reseating
- valve retainer

- valve retainer cotter pin
- valve retainer lock - valve return - valve rim
- valve rocker

- valve rocker adjusting screw
- valve rocker arm - valve rocker lever - valve rocker pedestal - valve rocker roller - valve rocker roller pin - valve rocker shaft
- valve rocker shaft spring

- valve rod

- valve rod link
- valve scaling - valve scorching - valve seal
- valve seat

- valve seat angle
- valve seat bore - valve seat extractor - valve seat grinder - valve seating - valve seating tool
- valve setting

- valve shaft

- valve silencer
- valve sinkage - valve slot
- valve spindle

- valve spring

- valve spring cap
- valve spring compressor - valve spring damper - valve spring holder - valve spring key - valve spring lifter - valve spring remover - valve spring retainer - valve spring seat - valve spring seat key - valve spring seat pin - valve spring surge - valve spring tool - valve spring washer
- valve stem

- valve stem clearance
- valve stem end - valve stem groove - valve stem guide - valve stem seal
- valve sticking

- valve stop pin
- valve stripping
- valve stroke

- valve surge
- valve surge damper - valve system - valve tab
- valve tappet

- valve tappet adjusting screw
- valve tappet clearance
- valve tappet guide

- valve tappet roller
- valve tappet roller pin - valve tappet tube - valve tension spring - valve the gas - valve thimble - valve throat - valve timing - valve timing diagram - valve tip - valve train - valve travel - valve unit - valve unloader assembly - valve velocity - valve wrench
- acceleration valve

- adjustable valve

- admission valve

- air valve

- air bleed valve

- bleeder valve

- air escape valve

- air inlet valve

- air release valve

- air suction valve

- angle valve

- angular valve

- antibackfire valve

- arched-head valve

- atmospheric valve

- auto-tyre valve

- automatic valve

- auxiliary air valve

- extra air valve
- supplementary air valve
- back valve

- back-pressure valve

- balanced valve

- ball valve

- ball check valve

- bang-bang valve

- control valve

- bevel-seated valve

- blade lift valve spool

- bleed-type pilot valve

- bleeding valve

- blow valve

- blow-off valve

- brake valve

- brake release valve

- bullet valve

- burned valve

- burnt valve

- butterfly valve

- butterfly-type valve

- by-pass valve

- caged valve

- cam lifts the valve

- carbide-faced valve

- carbon steel valve handle treated with Dacromet which three times more corrosion resistance

- carburetor float valve

- carburetor gasoline adjustment valve

- carburetor needle valve

- check valve

- choke valve

- clack valve
- clapper swing-check valve - closed-centre valve
- clutch application valve

- combined limiting and quick release valve

- combined pressure and vacuum relief valve

- compensating air valve

- compression valve

- compression release valve

- conical valve

- conical-seated valve

- control valve

- coupled valve

- cross valve
- cross-feed valve
- cross-over gasoline valve

- cured-in valve

- cut-off valve

- deflation valve

- delivery valve

- descent control valve

- differential valve

- discharge valve

- disconnecting valve

- disk valve

- distributing valve

- distribution valve

- double-seated valve

- drain valve

- driver's control valve

- drop valve

- dump valve

- eduction valve

- electropneumatic valve

- emergency valve

- emergency brake valve

- emergency breakaway valve

- emergency stop valve

- engine valve

- equalizing valve
- compensation valve
- escape valve

- exhaust valve

- extra-air valve

- filling valve

- flap valve

- flapper valve
- flapper-nozzle valve
- flat valve

- flat-headed valve

- flat-seated valve

- float valve

- float-and-valve

- float needle valve

- float tank valve

- floating valve

- floating regulating valve
- flow regulator valve
- follow-up valve

- foot valve

- fuel valve

- fuel pressurization valve

- gas valve

- gasoline valve

- gate valve

- gear-operated cock-type valve

- globe valve

- gradual pressurization valve

- hand valve

- hit-and-miss valve

- hollow-stem valve

- horizontal valve

- hydraulic back-pressure valve

- idle needle valve

- inclined valve

- induction valve

- injection valve

- injector valve

- inlet valve

- inner tube valve

- intake valve

- interchangeable valves

- inverted vertical valve

- jet-pipe valve
- large capacity brake valve
- leaf valve

- levelling valve

- low-lift valve

- lower valve

- magnet valve

- masked inlet valve
- metering valve
- metering pin valve

- mini butterfly valve with female-female openings

- mixing valve

- muffler cut-out valve

- multiple-valve hub
- multipurpose valve
- mushroom valve

- needle valve

- needle-point valve

- non-return valve

- nozzle valve

- oil-fuel injector needle valve

- oil overflow valve

- oil pressure relief valve

- oil pump safety valve

- oil relief valve

- open-centre valve

- orifice control valve

- overflow valve

- overhead valve

- pet valve
- pilot valve
- pintle valve

- piston valve

- piston air valve

- pitted valve

- plate valve

- plug valve

- polyacetal valve

- poppet valve

- port valve

- power brake valve

- pressure valve

- pressure control valve

- pressure distributing valve

- pressure reducing valve

- pressure-reductor valve

- pressure-release valve

- pressure-relief valve

- pressure maintaining valve

- pressure regulating valve

- pressure regulator valve

- pressurization valve
- programmable valve with 24 hour/7 day timer for closing and opening the compressed air ringmain - programmable valve with line-to-valve-connection and 1 BSP
- protection valve

- quantity control valve

- quick-acting valve
- quick-closing valve - quick-opening valve
- quick-release valve

- quick-release limiting valve

- quick venting safety valve for protecting equipment

- radiator valve

- radiator relief valve

- rebound valve

- reducing valve

- relay valve

- relay-and exhaust valve

- relay emergency valve

- release valve

- relief valve

- relieve valve

- retaining valve

- return valve

- reversed cone valve

- revolving valve

- riding cut-off valve

- ring valve

- rotary valve

- rotary disk valve

- rotary throttle valve

- rubber-sealed valve

- safety valve

- safety thermal-relief valve

- salt-filled exhaust valve

- self-acting valve

- self-closing valve

- shell valve

- shock absorber relief valve

- short travel valve

- shrouded valve

- shut-off valve

- side valve

- side-by-side valves

- single-bend valve

- single-seated valve
- single-stage valve
- control valve

- sleeve valve

- slide valve
- slide valve collar - sliding-sleeve valve - sliding throttle valve
- sloping valve

- sniffing valve

- sodium-cooled valve

- sodium-filled valve

- solenoid valve

- solenoid-operated valve

- solenoid-controlled vacuum valve

- spherical valve

- spherical check valve
- spool valve - spring turn
- spool-type control valve

- spray valve

- spring U-bolt

- spring valve
- spring-and-ball valve
- spring-loaded valve

- spring-loaded check valve

- spring-loaded safety valve with seat automatically rises to vent excess internal pressure to the atmosphere and closes once pressure is back to normal
- stainless steel padlockable decompressing valve
- starting valve

- steam valve

- stellite-faced valve

- step valve

- sticky valve

- stop valve

- straight valve

- suction valve

- supplementary-air valve

- swing valve

- T-valve

- taper-seat valve

- tappet valve

- tee valve

- thermostat valve

- three-way valve

- throttle valve

- throttling butterfly valve

- transfer valve

- transforming valve

- triple valve

- tube valve

- tulip valve

- turning valve

- twin-lever Y-shape valve

- two-stage valve

- control valve

- two-way valve

- tyre valve

- unloading valve

- upper valve

- upright valve

- vacuum valve

- vertical check valve
- water check valve - water-cooled valve - zero-lap valve

Англо-русский словарь по машиностроению > valve
14 safe

safe [seɪf]

1. adjective

   a. ( = not risky) [substance, toy] sans danger ; [nuclear reactor] sûr, sans danger ; [place, vehicle] sûr ; [ladder, structure] solide

• to make a bomb safe désamorcer une bombe

• to make a building safe assurer la sécurité d'un bâtiment

• in a safe place en lieu sûr

• the ice isn't safe la glace n'est pas solide

• to be in safe hands être en de bonnes mains

• that dog isn't safe around children ce chien peut présenter un danger pour les enfants

► safe to

• it is safe to say that... on peut affirmer sans trop s'avancer que...

• the water is safe to drink on peut boire cette eau sans danger

• is it safe to come out? est-ce qu'on peut sortir sans danger ?

• they assured him it was safe to return ils lui ont assuré qu'il pouvait revenir en toute sécurité

• it might be safer to wait il serait peut-être plus prudent d'attendre

• the safest thing to do would be to wait here le plus sûr serait d'attendre ici

• it's not safe to go out after dark il est dangereux de sortir la nuit

   b. [choice, job] sûr ; [method] sans risque ; [limit, level] raisonnable

• a safe margin une marge de sécurité

• to keep a safe distance from sth se tenir à bonne distance de qch ; (while driving) maintenir la distance de sécurité par rapport à qch

• to follow sb at a safe distance suivre qn à une distance respectueuse

• to be on the safe side (inf) pour plus de sûreté

   c. ( = problem-free) to wish sb a safe journey souhaiter bon voyage à qn

• safe journey! bon voyage !

• a safe landing un atterrissage réussi

• he wrote to acknowledge the safe arrival of the photographs il a écrit pour dire que les photos étaient bien arrivées

• to ensure the safe return of the hostages faire en sorte que les otages soient libérés sains et saufs

• a reward for the safe return of the stolen equipment une récompense à qui rapportera en bon état l'équipement volé

   d. ( = likely to be right) it is a safe assumption that... on peut dire sans trop s'avancer que...

• a safe bet ( = wise choice) un bon choix

• the house wine is always a safe bet on n'est jamais déçu en choisissant la cuvée du patron

• it's a safe bet that profits will fall il y a toutes les chances pour que les bénéfices diminuent

   e. ( = not in danger) [person] en sécurité ; ( = no longer in danger) hors de danger ; [object] en sécurité

• I don't feel very safe on this ladder je ne me sens pas très en sécurité sur cette échelle

• I won't feel safe until he's behind bars je ne serai tranquille que quand il sera derrière les barreaux

• to be safe from sth être à l'abri de qch

• I'm safe from him now il ne peut plus me nuire maintenant

• safe in the knowledge that... avec la certitude que...

• safe and sound sain et sauf

• to be safe with sb être en sécurité avec qn

• I'll keep it safe for you je vais vous le garder en lieu sûr

• your reputation is safe votre réputation ne craint rien

• your secret is safe with me je garderai le secret (PROV) better safe than sorry on n'est jamais trop prudent

2. noun

(for money, valuables) coffre-fort m

3. compounds

► safe area noun zone f de sécurité

► safe-breaker noun perceur m de coffres

► safe-conduct noun sauf-conduit m

► safe deposit box noun coffre-fort m à la banque

► safe haven noun refuge m

• to provide safe haven for sb offrir un refuge à qn ► safe house noun lieu m sûr

► safe passage noun

• to guarantee sb safe passage to/from a country assurer la protection de qn à son entrée dans un pays/à sa sortie d'un pays ► safe seat noun siège m sûr

• it was a safe Conservative seat (British) c'était un siège acquis au parti conservateur ► safe sex noun rapports mpl sexuels sans risque ; (with condom) rapports mpl sexuels protégés

* * *
[seɪf] 1.
noun coffre-fort m
2.
adjective

1) (after ordeal, risk) [person] sain et sauf; [object] intact

we know they are safe — nous les savons hors de danger

to hope for somebody's safe return — espérer que quelqu'un reviendra sans encombre

safe and sound — sain et sauf

2) (free from threat, harm)

to be safe — [person] être en sécurité; [document, valuables] être en lieu sûr; [company, job, reputation] ne pas être menacé

to feel safe — se sentir en sécurité

is the bike safe here? — est-ce qu'on peut laisser le vélo ici sans risque?

he's safe in bed — il dort tranquillement dans son lit

have a safe journey! — bon voyage!

to keep somebody safe — protéger quelqu'un ( from contre, de)

to keep something safe — ( protect) mettre quelque chose à l'abri ( from de); ( store) garder quelque chose en lieu sûr

to be safe from — être à l'abri de [attack, curiosity]

to be safe with somebody — ne rien risquer avec quelqu'un

3) ( risk-free) [product, toy, level, method] sans danger; [place, environment, vehicle, route] sûr; [structure, building] solide; [animal] inoffensif/-ive; [speed] raisonnable

the safest way to do — la façon la plus sûre de faire

to watch from a safe distance — observer à distance respectueuse

let's go - it's safe — allons-y - il n'y a plus de danger

it's not safe — c'est dangereux

to be safe for somebody — être sans danger pour quelqu'un

the toy/park is not safe for children — le jouet/parc est dangereux pour les enfants

it is safe to swim there — on peut s'y baigner sans danger

it is not safe to do — il est dangereux de faire

that car is not safe to drive — cette voiture est dangereuse

to make something safe — rendre [quelque chose] (plus) sûr [premises, beach]; rendre [quelque chose] inoffensif/-ive [bomb]

4) ( prudent) [investment] sûr; [estimate, choice] prudent; [topic] anodin

the safest thing to do would be to leave — le plus sûr serait de partir

it would be safer not to do — il vaudrait mieux ne pas faire

it is safe to say that — on peut dire à coup sûr que

it's safe to assume that — on peut raisonnablement penser que

5) ( reliable) [driver] prudent

to be in safe hands — être en bonnes mains

••

as safe as houses — GB ( secure) [person] en sécurité; [place] sûr; ( risk-free) sans risque

better safe than sorry! — mieux vaut prévenir que guérir!

just to be on the safe side — simplement par précaution

to play (it) safe — être prudent

English-French dictionary > safe
15 back

back ⇒ The human body

A n

1 Anat, Zool dos m ; to be (flat) on one's back lit être (à plat) sur le dos ; fig être au lit ; to sleep on one's back dormir sur le dos ; he was lying on his back il était allongé sur le dos ; to travel on the back of a donkey voyager à dos d'âne ; to have one's back to sb/sth tourner le dos à qn/qch ; with her back to the door le dos tourné vers la porte ; to turn one's back on sb/sth lit, fig tourner le dos à qn/qch ; as soon as my back is turned dès que j'ai le dos tourné ; to do sth behind sb's back lit, fig faire qch dans le dos de qn ; with one's back to the engine dans le sens contraire à la marche ; to put one's back into it ○ travailler dur ; put your back into it ○ ! allons, un peu de nerf ○ ! ; he's always on my back ○ il est toujours sur mon dos ; get off my back ○ ! fiche-moi la paix ○ ! ; I was glad to see the back of him j'étais content de le voir partir ; to be at the back of être à l'origine de [conspiracy, proposal] ; to put sb's back up offenser qn ; to live off sb's back vivre aux crochets de qn ;

2 ( reverse side) (of page, cheque, card, envelope) dos m, verso m ; ( of fabric) envers m ; (of medal, coin) revers m ; on the back of an envelope au dos d'une enveloppe ; to sign the back of a cheque endosser un chèque ; the back of the hand le dos de la main ;

3 ( flat side) (of knife, fork, spoon) dos m ;

4 ( rear-facing part) ( of vehicle) arrière m ; ( of electrical appliance) face f arrière ; (of shirt, coat) dos m ; to hang one's coat on the back of the door pendre son manteau derrière la porte ; the shelves are oak but the back is plywood les étagères sont en chêne mais le fond est en contreplaqué ; a blow to the back of the head un coup sur l'arrière de la tête ; a lump on the back of the head une bosse derrière la tête ; the knife fell down the back of the fridge le couteau est tombé derrière le réfrigérateur ; the keys were down the back of the sofa les clés avaient glissé derrière les coussins du canapé ;

5 ( area behind building) to be out back, to be in the back US ( in the garden) être dans le jardin ; ( in the yard) être dans la cour ; he's round ou in the back il est dans le jardin ; the view out back is lovely la vue que l'on a à l'arrière est très jolie ; there's a small garden out back ou round the back il y a un petit jardin derrière ; the bins are out back ou round the back les poubelles sont derrière la maison ; the steps at the back of the building l'escalier à l'arrière de l'immeuble ;

6 Aut arrière m ; to sit in the back s'asseoir à l'arrière ; there are three children in the back il y a trois enfants à l'arrière ; to sit at the back of the plane/at the back of the bus s'asseoir à l'arrière de l'avion/au fond du bus ;

7 ( furthest away area) (of cupboard, drawer, fridge) fond m ; ( of stage) fond m ; at ou in the back of the drawer au fond du tiroir ; right at the back of the cupboard tout au fond du placard ; at the back of the audience au fond de la salle ; those at the back couldn't see ceux qui étaient derrière ne pouvaient pas voir ; the back of the throat l'arrière-gorge f ; the back of the mouth la gorge f ;

8 (of chair, sofa) dossier m ;

9 Sport arrière m ; left back arrière gauche ;

10 ( end) fin f ; at the back of the book/file à la fin du livre/fichier ;

11 ( book spine) dos m.

B adj

1 ( at the rear) [axle, wheel, bumper] arrière ; [paw, leg] arrière ; [bedroom] du fond ; [edge] arrière ; [page] dernier/-ière (before n) ; [garden, gate] de derrière ; back tooth molaire f ;

2 ( isolated) [road] petit (before n) ; back alley ou lane ruelle f ; back country arrière-pays m.

C adv

1 ( indicating return after absence) to be back être de retour ; I'll be back in five minutes/six weeks je reviens dans cinq minutes/six semaines ; to arrive ou come back rentrer (from de) ; he's back at work il a repris le travail ; she's back in (the) hospital elle est retournée à l'hôpital ; it's good to be back home c'est agréable de rentrer chez soi or de se retrouver à la maison ; when is he due back? quand doit-il rentrer? ; to go back to reprendre [work] ; retourner en [France, China] ; retourner au [Canada, Japan] ; retourner à [Paris, museum, shop] ; the mini-skirt is back ( in fashion) les mini-jupes sont de nouveau à la mode ;

2 ( in return) to call ou phone back rappeler ; I'll write back (to him) je lui répondrai ; he hasn't written back yet il n'a pas encore répondu ; ‘OK,’ he shouted back ‘OK,’ a-t-il répondu en criant ; to punch sb back rendre son coup à qn ; to smile back at sb rendre son sourire à qn ; he was rude back il a été aussi impoli avec moi que je l'avais été avec lui ; ⇒ answer ;

3 (backwards, in a reverse direction) [glance, jump, step, lean] en arrière ;

4 ( away) we overtook him 20 km back nous l'avons doublé il y a 20 km ; there's a garage 10 km back nous avons passé un garage à 10 km en arrière ;

5 ( ago) 25 years back il y a 25 ans ; a week/five minutes back il y a une semaine/cinq minutes ;

6 ( a long time ago) back in 1964/April en 1964/avril ; back before Easter/the revolution avant Pâques/la révolution ; back in the days when du temps où ; it was obvious as far back as last year/1985 that déjà l'année dernière/en 1985 il était évident que ; to go ou date back to remonter à [Roman times, 1700] ;

7 ( once again) she's back in power/control elle a repris le pouvoir/les commandes ; Paul is back at the wheel Paul a repris le volant ; to get back to sleep se rendormir ; to go back home rentrer chez soi ; to go back to bed se recoucher ;

8 ( nearer the beginning) ten lines back dix lignes plus haut ; ten pages back dix pages plus tôt or avant ;

9 ( indicating return to sb's possession) to give/send sth back rendre/renvoyer qch (to à) ; to put sth back remettre qch ; I've got my books back on m'a rendu mes livres ; to get one's money back être remboursé ; he wants his dictionary back now il veut que tu lui rendes son dictionnaire tout de suite ;

10 ( expressing a return to a former location) to travel to London and back faire l'aller-retour à Londres ; the journey to Madrid and back l'aller-retour à Madrid ; we walked there and took the train back nous y sommes allés à pied et nous avons pris le train pour rentrer ; how long will it take to drive back? combien de temps est-ce que ça prendra pour rentrer en voiture? ;

11 ( in a different location) meanwhile, back in France, he… pendant ce temps, en France, il… ; back in the studio, recording had begun au studio, l'enregistrement avait commencé ; I'll see you back at the house/in the office je te verrai à la maison/au bureau.

D back and forth adv phr to go ou travel back and forth ( commute) [person, bus] faire la navette (between entre) ; to walk ou go back and forth faire des allées et venues (between entre) ; to swing back and forth [pendulum] osciller ; to sway back and forth se balancer ; the film cuts ou moves back and forth between New York and Paris le film se passe entre New York et Paris.

E vtr

1 ( support) soutenir [candidate, party, person, bid, bill, action] ; appuyer [application] ; apporter son soutien à [enterprise, project] ; the strike is backed by the union le syndicat soutient la grève ; the junta is backed by the militia la junte est soutenue par la milice ;

2 ( finance) financer [project, undertaking] ;

3 ( endorse) garantir [currency] ; to back a bill Comm, Fin endosser, avaliser une traite ;

4 ( substantiate) justifier [argument, claim] (with à l'aide de) ;

5 ( reverse) faire reculer [horse] ; to back the car into the garage rentrer la voiture au garage en marche arrière ; to back sb into/against sth faire reculer qn dans/contre qch ; to back oars ou water déramer ;

6 ( bet on) parier sur [horse, favourite, winner] ; to back a loser [race goer] miser sur un cheval perdant ; fig ( invest ill-advisedly) mal placer son argent ; ( support a lost cause) soutenir une cause perdue d'avance ; to back the wrong horse lit, fig miser sur le mauvais cheval ;

7 (stiffen, line) consolider, renforcer [structure] ; endosser [book] ; renforcer, entoiler [map] ; maroufler [painting] ; doubler [fabric] ;

8 Mus accompagner [singer, performer] ;

9 Naut masquer, coiffer [sail].

F vi

1 ( reverse) faire marche arrière ;

2 Naut [wind] changer de direction.

G - backed (dans composés)

1 ( of furniture) a high-/low-backed chair une chaise avec un dossier haut/bas ;

2 (lined, stiffened) canvas-/foam-backed doublé de toile/de mousse ;

3 ( supported) UN-backed soutenu par l'ONU ;

4 ( financed) government-backed financé par l'État.

Idiom

to break the back of a journey/task faire le plus gros du voyage/travail. ⇒ beyond, duck, hand, own, scratch, wall.

Phrasal verbs

■ back away reculer ; to back away from lit s'éloigner de [person, precipice] ; fig prendre ses distances par rapport à [issue, problem] ; chercher à éviter [confrontation].

■ back down:

▶ back down ( give way) céder ; you can't back down now tu ne peux pas céder maintenant ; to back down from chercher à éviter [confrontation] ; to back down on ou over reconsidérer [sanctions, proposal, allegations] ;

▶ back down [sth] [person] descendre [qch] à reculons [slope] ; [car] descendre [qch] en marche arrière [drive, hill].

■ back off

1 ( move away) reculer ;

2 fig ( climb down) se montrer plus coopérant ; to back off over céder sur [issue, matter].

■ back onto:

▶ back onto [sth] [house] donner sur [qch] à l'arrière [fields, railway].

■ back out:

▶ back out

1 ( come out backwards) [person] sortir à reculons ; [car, driver] sortir en marche arrière ; to back out of [person] sortir de [qch] en reculant [room] ; [car, driver] sortir de [qch] en marche arrière [garage, parking space] ;

2 ( renege on) se désister, reculer ; to back out of annuler [deal, contract] ; [competitor, team] se retirer de [event] ;

▶ back [sth] out faire sortir [qch] en marche arrière [vehicle] ; to back the car out of the garage faire sortir la voiture du garage en marche arrière.

■ back up:

▶ back up

1 ( reverse) [driver, vehicle] reculer, faire marche arrière ; back up a few metres recule de quelques mètres ;

2 US ( block) [drains] s'obstruer ;

3 US ( tail back) [traffic] se bloquer ;

▶ back [sth] up, back up [sth]

1 ( support) [facts, evidence] confirmer [claims, case, theory] ;

2 Comput sauvegarder [data, file] ;

▶ back [sb] up soutenir [person].

Big English-French dictionary > back
16 right

1. adjective
1) (just, morally good) richtig

it is only right [and proper] to do something/that somebody should do something — es ist nur recht und billig, etwas zu tun/dass jemand etwas tut

2) (correct, true) richtig

right enough — völlig richtig

you're [quite] right — du hast [völlig] recht

too right! — (coll.) allerdings!

how right you are! — wie recht du hast!

be right in something — recht mit etwas haben

let's get it right this time! — machen wir es diesmal besser!

is that clock right? — geht die Uhr da richtig?

have you got the right fare? — haben Sie das Fahrgeld passend?

put or set right — richtig stellen [Irrtum]; wieder gutmachen [Unrecht]; berichtigen [Fehler]; bereinigen [Missverständnis]; wieder in Ordnung bringen [Situation, Angelegenheit, Gerät]

put or set somebody right — jemanden berichtigen od. korrigieren

right [you are]!, (Brit.) right oh! — (coll.) okay! (ugs.); alles klar! (ugs.)

that's right — ja[wohl]; so ist es

is that right? — stimmt das?; (indeed?) aha!

[am I] right? — nicht [wahr]?; oder [nicht]? (ugs.); see also academic.ru/1723/all">all 3.

3) (preferable, most suitable) richtig; recht

do something the right way — etwas richtig machen

say/do the right thing — das Richtige sagen/tun

4) (sound, sane) richtig

not be quite right in the head — nicht ganz richtig [im Kopf] sein

as right as rain — (coll.) (in health) gesund wie ein Fisch im Wasser; (satisfactory) in bester Ordnung

put somebody right — (restore to health) jemanden [wieder] auf die Beine bringen; see also mind 1. 7)

5)

you're a right one! — (coll.) du bist mir der/die Richtige!

6) (opposite of left) recht...

on the right side — auf der rechten Seite; rechts; see also turn 1. 3)

be somebody's right arm — (fig.) jemandes rechte Hand sein

7)

Right — (Polit.) recht... See also right side
2. transitive verb
1) (correct) berichtigen; richtig stellen

2) (restore to upright position) [wieder] aufrichten; [Boot usw.:]

right itself — sich [von selbst] [wieder] aufrichten; (fig.): (come to proper state) [Mangel:] sich [von selbst] geben
3. noun
1) (fair claim, authority) Recht, das; Anrecht, das

have a/no right to something — ein/kein Anrecht od. Recht auf etwas (Akk.) haben

have a or the/no right to do something — das/kein Recht haben, etwas zu tun

by right of — auf Grund (+ Gen.)

belong to somebody as of or by right — jemandes rechtmäßiges Eigentum sein

what right has he [got] to do that? — mit welchem Recht tut er das?

in one's own right — aus eigenem Recht

the right to work/life — das Recht auf Arbeit/Leben

right of way — (right to pass across) Wegerecht, das; (path) öffentlicher Weg; (precedence) Vorfahrtsrecht, das

who has the right of way? — wer hat Vorfahrt?

be within one's rights to do something — etwas mit [Fug und] Recht tun können

2) (what is just) Recht, das

right is on our side — das Recht ist auf unserer Seite

by right[s] — von Rechts wegen

do right — sich richtig verhalten; richtig handeln

do right to do something — recht daran tun, etwas zu tun

in the right — im Recht

3) (right-hand side) rechte Seite

move to the right — nach rechts rücken

on or to the right [of somebody/something] — rechts [von jemandem/etwas]

on or to my right, to the right of me — rechts von mir; zu meiner Rechten

drive on the right — rechts fahren

4) (Polit.)

the Right — die Rechte

be on the Right of the party — dem rechten Flügel der Partei angehören

5) in pl. (proper state)

set or put something to rights — etwas in Ordnung bringen

6) (in marching) see left II 3. 4)

7) (Boxing) Rechte, die
4. adverb
1) (properly, correctly, justly) richtig [machen, raten, halten]

go right — (succeed) klappen (ugs.)

nothing is going right for me today — bei mir klappt heute nichts (ugs.)

2) (to the side opposite left) nach rechts

right of the road — rechts von der Straße

3) (all the way) bis ganz; (completely) ganz; völlig

right through the summer — den ganzen Sommer hindurch

right round the house — ums ganze Haus [herum]

rotten right through — durch und durch verfault

4) (exactly) genau

right in the middle of something — mitten in etwas (Dat./Akk.)

right now — im Moment; jetzt sofort, gleich [handeln]

right at the beginning — gleich am Anfang

right on! — (coll.) (approving) recht so!; so ist's recht!; (agreeing) genau!; ganz recht!

5) (straight) direkt; genau

go right on [the way one is going] — [weiter] geradeaus gehen od. fahren

6) (coll.): (immediately)

right [away/off] — sofort; gleich

7) (arch./dial.): (very) sehr

* * *
1. adjective
1) (on or related to the side of the body which in most people has the more skilful hand, or to the side of a person or thing which is toward the east when that person or thing is facing north (opposite to left): When I'm writing, I hold my pen in my right hand.) rechts

2) (correct: Put that book back in the right place; Is that the right answer to the question?) richtig

3) (morally correct; good: It's not right to let thieves keep what they have stolen.) richtig

4) (suitable; appropriate: He's not the right man for this job; When would be the right time to ask him?) richtig
2. noun
1) (something a person is, or ought to be, allowed to have, do etc: Everyone has the right to a fair trial; You must fight for your rights; You have no right to say that.) das Recht

2) (that which is correct or good: Who's in the right in this argument?) das Recht, im Rechten

3) (the right side, part or direction: Turn to the right; Take the second road on the right.)

4) (in politics, the people, group, party or parties holding the more traditional beliefs etc.) die Rechten
3. adverb
1) (exactly: He was standing right here.) direkt

2) (immediately: I'll go right after lunch; I'll come right down.) sofort

3) (close: He was standing right beside me.) direkt

4) (completely; all the way: The bullet went right through his arm.) ganz

5) (to the right: Turn right.) rechts

6) (correctly: Have I done that right?; I don't think this sum is going to turn out right.) richtig
4. verb
1) (to bring back to the correct, usually upright, position: The boat tipped over, but righted itself again.) (auf)richten

2) (to put an end to and make up for something wrong that has been done: He's like a medieval knight, going about the country looking for wrongs to right.) wiedergutmachen
5. interjection
(I understand; I'll do what you say etc: `I want you to type some letters for me.' `Right, I'll do them now.') gut

- righteous
- righteously
- righteousness
- rightful
- rightfully
- rightly
- rightness
- righto
- right-oh
- rights
- right angle
- right-angled
- right-hand
- right-handed
- right wing 6. adjective
((right-wing) (having opinions which are) of this sort.) richtig

- right-winger
- by rights
- by right
- get
- keep on the right side of
- get right
- go right
- not in one's right mind
- not quite right in the head
- not right in the head
- put right
- put/set to rights
- right away
- right-hand man
- right now
- right of way
- serve right
* * *

right

[raɪt]

I. ADJECTIVE

1. inv (morally good) richtig; (fair) gerecht

it was \right of you to tell me es war richtig von dir, es mir zu sagen

you're \right to be annoyed du bist zu Recht verärgert

to do the \right thing das Richtige tun

\right and proper recht und billig

2. inv (correct) answer, direction, order, position richtig; time genau

were you given the \right change? hat man dir richtig herausgegeben?

do you have the \right time? können Sie mir bitte sagen, wie spät es ist?

is your watch \right? geht deine Uhr richtig?

the \right way round [or AM around] richtig herum

to get sth \right etw richtig machen

you got three answers \right du hast drei Antworten richtig

did you get that sum \right? hast du [da] richtig gerechnet?

to put sth \right etw richtigstellen

to put a clock \right eine Uhr richtig einstellen

to put matters \right Tatsachen richtigstellen

to put sb \right jdn berichtigen

3. pred, inv (correct in opinion)

am I \right in thinking that... gehe ich recht in der Annahme, dass...

you were \right about him Sie haben was ihn angeht Recht gehabt

to put [or set] sb \right ( fam) jdn eines Besseren belehren

4. inv (interrogative) oder, richtig

you're leaving tomorrow, \right? Sie haben doch vor, morgen abzureisen, oder [o richtig]?

5. inv (best) richtig

he's the \right person for the job er ist der Richtige für den Job

he thought the time was \right to... er dachte, das sei der passende [o richtige] Zeitpunkt, um...

to be on the \right lines auf dem richtigen Weg sein

to be in the \right place at the \right time zur rechten Zeit am rechten Ort sein

6. inv (important) people, places richtig

7. pred, inv (working correctly) in Ordnung

something isn't quite \right with the brakes irgendetwas stimmt mit den Bremsen nicht [ganz] fam

to put a machine \right eine Maschine reparieren [o in Ordnung bringen

8. inv (healthy)

to put [or set] sb \right jdn gesund machen

to be not [quite] \right in the head ( fam) nicht [ganz] richtig im Kopf sein fam

to be/be not in one's \right mind [ganz]/nicht [ganz] bei Verstand sein

to be as \right as rain ( fam) sich akk gut [o kerngesund] fühlen

9. inv (not left) rechte(r, s)

I would give my \right hand to meet the President ( fam) ich würde alles dafür geben, [um] mal den Präsidenten zu treffen fam

\right helix CHEM rechtsdrehende Helix

a \right hook SPORT ein rechter Haken

to make a \right turn rechts abbiegen

10. inv (conservative) rechte(r, s)

11. attr, inv esp BRIT ( fam: complete) völlige(r, s), totale(r, s) fam

he's a \right idiot er ist ein Vollidiot [o totaler Idiot] fam

12. inv BRIT ( fam: foolish)

a \right one ein Dummkopf m fam

we've got a \right one here! hier haben wir ja einen richtigen Knallkopf! fam

II. ADVERB

inv

1. inv (completely) völlig, ganz

the car ran \right out of fuel der Tank war völlig leer

she walked \right past me sie lief direkt an mir vorbei

\right through durch und durch

to be \right behind sb voll [und ganz] hinter jdm stehen

2. inv (all the way) ganz; (directly) genau, direkt

I filled the bath \right up to the top ich habe die Badewanne [bis zum Rand] volllaufen lassen

she came up \right behind me plötzlich stand sie direkt hinter mir

3. inv ( fam: immediately) gleich

he'll be \right back er ist gleich [wieder] zurück

I'll be \right with you ich komme sofort

\right now gleich jetzt, im Moment

4. inv (correctly) richtig

\right on! ( fam) ganz genau!

\right enough ( fam) völlig richtig

it's a hard job \right enough es ist ein echt harter Job

to guess \right richtig raten

5. inv (morally good)

to do \right by sb sich akk jdm gegenüber anständig [o korrekt] verhalten

6. inv (properly) gut

to go \right gut laufen; (end) gut ausgehen

things have been going \right for me es läuft gut für mich

7. inv (not left) rechts

to go [or turn] \right [nach] rechts abbiegen

8. inv BRIT ( form: in titles)

the R\right Honourable Sarah Bast, MP die sehr Ehrenwerte Sarah Bast, Mitglied des Parlaments

the R\right Reverend John Jones Bischof John Jones

9.

▶ \right away [or BRIT also ( fam) off] sofort, [jetzt] gerade fam

III. NOUN

1. no pl (goodness) Recht nt

the difference between \right and wrong der Unterschied zwischen Recht und Unrecht

2. (morally correct thing) das Richtige

to discuss the \rights and wrongs of sth [über] das Für und Wider [o das Pro und Kontra] einer S. gen diskutieren

3. (claim, entitlement) Recht nt

the \right to sth das Anrecht auf etw akk

\right of abode Wohnrecht nt

\right of asylum Asylrecht nt

\right of determination Bestimmungsrecht nt

\right of entry Eintrittsrecht nt

\right of free speech Recht nt auf freie Meinungsäußerung

\right of indemnity Ersatzanspruch m

\right of inspection Einsichtsrecht nt

\right of lien Pfandrecht nt

\right of recourse Rückgriffsrecht nt

\right to recourse Regressrecht nt

\right of residence Wohnrecht nt

women's \rights die Frauenrechte pl, die Rechte pl der Frau[en]

pre-emptive \right ECON Bezugsrecht nt fachspr

established \right Gewohnheitsrecht nt

it is sb's [legal] \right to do sth es ist jds gutes Recht, etw zu tun

it's my \right as a doctor to... es ist mein Recht als Arzt, zu...

to be within one's \rights to do sth das Recht haben, etw zu tun; (I am within my rights) das ist mein gutes Recht

to have the \right to do sth das Recht haben, etw zu tun

what \right have you got to criticize me? was gibt dir das Recht, mich zu kritisieren?

to know one's \rights seine Rechte kennen

to stand up for one's \rights für seine Rechte einstehen

by \rights von Rechts wegen

4. (authority, ownership)

▪ \rights pl Rechte pl (to an + dat)

fishing \rights Fischereirechte pl

5. no pl (right side) rechte Seite

on [or to] the \right rechts, auf der rechten Seite, zur Rechten geh

on my/her \right rechts [von mir/ihr], zu meiner/ihrer Rechten geh

6. no pl (turn)

to make [or take] [or AM ( fam) hang] a \right [nach] rechts abbiegen

7. no pl (road)

the first/second \right die erste/zweite [Straße] rechts

take the second \right fahren Sie die zweite rechts [rein fam]

8. (fist) Rechte f; (blow) rechter Haken

9. + sing/pl vb POL

▪ the R\right die Rechte

the far \right die Rechtsextremen pl

on the \right im rechten Lager

10.

▶ by \right of sth aufgrund einer S. gen

▶ to be in the \right im Recht sein

▶ in one's own \right selber

▶ to put [or set] sth to \rights etw in Ordnung bringen

to put [or set] the world to \rights die Welt verbessern

IV. TRANSITIVE VERB

1.

▪ to \right sth (correct position) etw aufrichten; (correct condition) etw in Ordnung bringen

the boat will \right itself if it capsizes das Boot balanciert sich von selbst wieder aus, wenn es kentert

2. (rectify)

to \right a mistake/wrong einen Fehler/ein Unrecht wiedergutmachen

V. INTERJECTION

( fam)

1. (okay) in Ordnung, okay fam

\right you are! in Ordnung!

2. BRIT ( fam: agreed)

too \right! wohl [o nur zu] wahr!

3. (filler word) also

so we were on our way to work, \right, when... also, wir waren auf dem Weg zur Arbeit, als...

4. (as introduction)

\right, let's go also, nichts wie los fam

5. AUS (reassuring) nur keine Sorge

* * *
[raɪt]
1. adj

1) (= just, fair, morally good) richtig, recht (S Ger)

it isn't right to lie — es ist nicht richtig or recht zu lügen

he thought it right to warn me — er hielt es für richtig, mich zu warnen

it seemed only right to give him the money — es schien richtig, ihm das Geld zu geben

it's only right (and proper) — es ist nur recht und billig

it is only right to point out that... — es ist nur recht und billig, wenn man darauf hinweist, dass...

to do the right thing by sb — sich jdm gegenüber anständig benehmen

2) (= true, correct) answer, solution, time, train richtig

to be right (person) — recht haben; (answer, solution) richtig sein, stimmen; (clock) richtig gehen

what's the right time? — wie viel Uhr ist es genau?

you're quite right — Sie haben ganz recht

how right you are! (inf) — da haben Sie ganz recht

you were right to refuse or in refusing — Sie hatten recht, als Sie ablehnten

my guess was right — ich habe richtig geraten

let's get it right this time! — mach es dieses Mal richtig; (in reporting facts etc) sag es dieses Mal richtig

to put or set right (error) — korrigieren; clock richtig stellen; situation wieder in Ordnung bringen

I tried to put things right after their quarrel — ich versuchte, nach ihrem Streit wieder einzulenken

3) (= proper) clothes, document richtig

what's the right thing to do in this case? —

to come at the right time — zur rechten Zeit kommen

to do sth the right way — etw richtig machen

that is the right way of looking at it —

the right man for the job — der rechte or richtige Mann für die Stelle

Mr/Miss Right (inf) — der/die Richtige (inf)

we will do what is right for the country —

to know the right people — die richtigen Leute kennen

4)

(= well) the medicine soon put or set him right — die Medizin hat ihn schnell wiederhergestellt or wieder auf die Beine gebracht

I don't feel quite right today — ich fühle mich heute nicht ganz wohl

to be as right as rain (Brit) — kerngesund sein; (after accident) keine Schramme abbekommen haben (inf)

to put the engine right — den Motor reparieren

the plumber put things right — der Klempner brachte alles wieder in Ordnung

to be in one's right mind — klar bei Verstand sein

nobody in their right mind would... — kein vernünftiger Mensch würde...

who in their right mind would...? — welcher vernünftige Mensch würde...?

he's not right in the head (inf) — bei ihm stimmts nicht im Oberstübchen (inf)

See:

→ all right

5)

(phrases) right you are! ( Brit inf ) — gut, schön, okay (inf)

right on! ( esp US inf ) — super! (sl)

that's right, dear, put it on the table — schön, stell es bitte auf den Tisch

so they came in the end – is that right? — und so kamen sie schließlich – wirklich?

right enough! — (das) stimmt!

it's a right mess in there ( Brit inf ) — das ist vielleicht ein Durcheinander hier (inf)

he's a right fool! ( Brit inf ) — er ist wirklich doof (inf)

you're a right one ( Brit inf ) — du bist mir der Richtige (inf)

6) (= opposite of left) rechte(r, s)

right hand —

I'd give my right hand to know the answer — ich würde was drum geben, wenn ich die Antwort wüsste (inf)

on your right hand — rechter Hand, rechts

7)

the right side of the material — die rechte Seite (des Stoffes)

2. adv

1) (= straight, directly) direkt; (= exactly) genau

right in front/ahead of you — direkt or genau vor Ihnen

go right on — gehen/fahren Sie geradeaus weiter

right here — genau hier

right in the middle — genau or direkt in der/die Mitte

right at the beginning — gleich am Anfang

I'll be right with you — ich bin gleich da

it hit me right in the face — der Schlag traf mich genau or voll ins Gesicht

2) (= completely, all the way) ganz

right round the house — ganz um das Haus herum; (inside) durch das ganze Haus

right through (drive, go) —

rotten right through — durch und durch verfault or (fig) verdorben

3) (= correctly) richtig

to guess right — richtig raten

you did right to refuse — es war richtig (von Ihnen) abzulehnen

if everything goes right — wenn alles klappt (inf)

nothing goes right for them — nichts klappt bei ihnen (inf), bei ihnen läuft alles schief (inf)

if I get you right (inf) — wenn ich Sie (da) richtig verstehe

I'll see you right (inf) — ich werde aufpassen, dass Sie nicht zu kurz kommen (inf)

See:

→ serve

4) (old, dial: very) sehr; (Brit)

the Right Honourable John Smith MP — der Abgeordnete John Smith

5) (= opposite of left) rechts

it is right of the bridge — es ist rechts von der Brücke

turn right — biegen Sie rechts ab

to be cheated right, left and centre or right and left (inf) — von vorne bis hinten betrogen werden (inf)

or center ( US inf ) — bei Gott und der Welt Schulden haben (inf)

3. n

1) no pl (moral, legal) Recht nt

he doesn't know right from wrong — er kann Recht und Unrecht nicht auseinanderhalten

I want to know the rights and wrongs of it first — ich möchte erst beide Seiten kennenlernen

to be in the right — im Recht sein

2) (= entitlement) Recht nt; (to sth) (An)recht nt, Anspruch m

(to have) a right to sth — ein (An)recht or einen Anspruch auf etw (acc)

to have a or the right to do sth — ein or das Recht haben, etw zu tun

what right have you to say that? — mit welchem Recht sagen Sie das?

by what right? — mit welchem Recht?

he is within his rights — das ist sein gutes Recht

by rights — rechtmäßig, von Rechts wegen

in one's own right —

the divine right (of kings) — das Gottesgnadentum

See:

→ civil rights

3) pl (COMM) Rechte pl

to have the ( sole) rights to sth — die (alleinigen) Rechte an etw (dat) haben

4)

to put or set sth to rights — etw (wieder) in Ordnung bringen

to put things or the world to rights — die Welt verbessern

5) (= not left) rechte Seite

to drive on the right — rechts fahren

to keep to the right — sich rechts halten, rechts bleiben

on my right — rechts (von mir)

on or to the right of the church — rechts von der Kirche

the Right (Pol) — die Rechte

those to the right of him (Pol) — diejenigen, die weiter rechts stehen als er

4. vt

1) (= return to upright position) aufrichten

2) (= make amends for) wrong wiedergutmachen

3)

the problem should right itself (fig) — das Problem müsste sich von selbst lösen

* * *

right [raıt]

A adj (adv → C und rightly)

1. richtig, recht, angemessen:

it is only right (and proper) es ist nur recht und billig ( that dass);

he is right to do ( oder in doing) so er hat recht oder er tut recht daran(, so zu handeln);

he does not do it the right way er macht es nicht richtig;

the right thing das Richtige;

say the right thing das rechte Wort finden;

think it right es für richtig oder angebracht halten;

know the right people die richtigen Leute kennen, Beziehungen haben; → all Bes Redew

2. richtig:

a) korrekt

b) den Tatsachen entsprechend, wahr (-heitsgemäß):

the solution is right die Lösung stimmt oder ist richtig;

is your watch right? geht Ihre Uhr richtig?;

am I right for …? bin ich auf dem richtigen Weg nach …?;

be right recht haben;

right you are! richtig!, jawohl!;

that’s right! ganz recht!, richtig!, stimmt!;

prove sb right beweisen, dass jemand recht hat; jemandem recht geben (Ereignis);

right? umg richtig?, nicht wahr?;

right oh → righto

3. richtig, geeignet:

he is the right man er ist der Richtige;

the right man in the right place der rechte Mann am rechten Platz;

Mr (Miss) Right umg der (die) Richtige (als Ehepartner)

4. gesund:

out of one’s right mind, not right in one’s ( oder the) head umg nicht richtig (im Kopf), nicht ganz oder recht bei Trost;

in one’s right mind, quite right in one’s ( oder the) mind bei klarem Verstand; → rain A 1

5. richtig, in Ordnung:

come right in Ordnung kommen;

put ( oder set) right

a) in Ordnung bringen,

b) jemanden aufklären (on über akk),

c) einen Irrtum richtigstellen,

d) jemanden gesund machen;

put o.s. right with sb

a) sich vor jemandem rechtfertigen,

b) sich mit jemandem gut stellen

6. recht(er, e, es), Rechts…:

right hand rechte Hand (a. fig Vertrauensperson);

right side

a) rechte Seite, Oberseite f (auch von Stoffen, Münzen etc),

b) fig schöne(re) Seite;

on ( oder to) the right side rechts, rechter Hand;

on the right side of 50 noch nicht 50 (Jahre alt);

stay on the right side of sb es sich mit jemandem nicht verderben; → arm¹ Bes Redew

7. obs rechtmäßig (Erbe etc)

8. MATH

a) rechter (Winkel): → angle¹ A 1

b) rechtwink(e)lig (Dreieck)

c) gerade (Linie)

d) senkrecht (Figur)

9. POL recht(er, e, es), rechtsgerichtet, Rechts…:

be very right sehr weit rechts stehen

B s

1. besonders JUR Recht n:

as of right von Rechts wegen, kraft Gesetzes;

by rights eigentlich;

in the right im Recht;

right or wrong Recht od Unrecht;

know right from wrong Recht von Unrecht unterscheiden können;

do sb right jemandem Gerechtigkeit widerfahren lassen;

give sb their rights jemandem sein Recht geben oder lassen

2. JUR

a) (subjektives) Recht, Anrecht n, (Rechts)Anspruch m ( alle:

to auf akk)

b) Berechtigung f:

right of inheritance Erbschaftsanspruch;

right of possession Eigentumsrecht;

right of sale Verkaufs-, Vertriebsrecht;

right to vote Wahl-, Stimmrecht;

rights and duties Rechte und Pflichten;

by right of kraft (gen), aufgrund von (od gen);

in right of his wife

a) im Namen seiner Frau,

b) vonseiten seiner Frau;

have a right to (ein) Anrecht haben auf;

know one’s rights seine Rechte kennen;

stand on one’s right(s) auf seinem Recht bestehen;

in one’s own right

a) aus eigenem Recht,

b) selbstständig, für sich (allein), selbst;

countess in her own right Gräfin f aus eigenem Recht (durch Erbrecht, nicht durch Ehe);

be within one’s own rights das Recht auf seiner Seite haben;

what right have they to do that? mit welchem Recht tun sie das?;

equal rights pl for women die Gleichberechtigung der Frau; → assemble B, assembly 1, common B 2, exist 1, privacy 2, reserve A 5, right of way, self-determination

3. WIRTSCH

a) (Ankaufs-, Vorkaufs) Recht n, Berechtigung f

b) oft pl Bezugsrecht n (auf Aktien oder Obligationen)

c) Bezug(s)schein m

4. (das) Rechte oder Richtige:

do the right

5. pl (richtige) Ordnung:

bring ( oder put, set) sth to rights etwas (wieder) in Ordnung bringen;

the world was set to rights again die Welt war wieder in Ordnung

6. pl wahrer Sachverhalt

7. (die) Rechte, rechte Seite (auch von Stoff):

on ( oder at, to) the right (of) zur Rechten (gen), rechts (von), auf der rechten Seite (von oder gen), rechter Hand (von);

on our right zu unserer Rechten, uns zur Rechten;

the second turning to ( oder on) the right die zweite Querstraße rechts;

keep to the right

a) sich rechts halten,

b) AUTO rechts fahren;

be to the right of POL rechts stehen von

8. rechte Hand, Rechte f

9. Boxen: Rechte f (Hand oder Schlag)

10. the right, auch the Right POL die Rechte

11. pl JAGD unterste Enden pl (des Hirschgeweihs)

C adv

1. gerade(wegs), direkt:

right ahead ( oder on) geradeaus

2. völlig, ganz (u. gar):

turn right round sich ganz herumdrehen;

rotten right through durch und durch faul

3. genau, direkt:

right in the middle

4. auch right away ( oder off) sofort, (so)gleich:

right at the outset gleich am Anfang;

I’ll be right back ich bin gleich wieder da;

right now (gerade) jetzt, augenblicklich, im Moment; → start A 4

5. richtig, recht:

act ( oder do) right richtig handeln;

you did right to inf es war richtig von dir, dass du …;

guess right richtig (er)raten;

if I get you right wenn ich Sie richtig verstehe; → serve B 11

6. obs recht, ganz:

know right well sehr wohl oder recht gut wissen

7. recht, richtig, gut:

nothing goes right with me (bei) mit geht alles schief;

turn out right gut ausgehen

8. rechts ( from von; to nach), auf der rechten Seite, rechter Hand:

turn right (sich) nach rechts wenden;

right and left

a) rechts und links,

b) fig a. right, left and center (bes Br centre) überall;

right about face! MIL (ganze Abteilung,) kehrt!

9. dial oder umg richtig:

I was right glad

10. hoch, sehr (in Titeln): → honorable 5, reverend A 2

D v/t

1. (aus-, auf)richten, in die richtige Lage bringen:

right the machine FLUG die Maschine abfangen;

the boat rights herself das Schiff richtet sich wieder auf

2. einen Fehler, Irrtum berichtigen:

right itself

a) sich wieder ausgleichen,

b) (wieder) in Ordnung kommen

3. ein Zimmer etc (her)richten, in Ordnung bringen

4. ein Unrecht, einen Schaden etc wiedergutmachen

5. a) jemandem zu seinem Recht verhelfen

b)(o.s. sich) rehabilitieren

E v/i

a) sich (wieder) aufrichten

b) in die richtige Lage kommen

rt abk right

* * *
1. adjective
1) (just, morally good) richtig

it is only right [and proper] to do something/that somebody should do something — es ist nur recht und billig, etwas zu tun/dass jemand etwas tut

2) (correct, true) richtig

right enough — völlig richtig

you're [quite] right — du hast [völlig] recht

too right! — (coll.) allerdings!

how right you are! — wie recht du hast!

be right in something — recht mit etwas haben

let's get it right this time! — machen wir es diesmal besser!

is that clock right? — geht die Uhr da richtig?

have you got the right fare? — haben Sie das Fahrgeld passend?

put or set right — richtig stellen [Irrtum]; wieder gutmachen [Unrecht]; berichtigen [Fehler]; bereinigen [Missverständnis]; wieder in Ordnung bringen [Situation, Angelegenheit, Gerät]

put or set somebody right — jemanden berichtigen od. korrigieren

right [you are]!, (Brit.) right oh! — (coll.) okay! (ugs.); alles klar! (ugs.)

that's right — ja[wohl]; so ist es

is that right? — stimmt das?; (indeed?) aha!

[am I] right? — nicht [wahr]?; oder [nicht]? (ugs.); see also all 3.

3) (preferable, most suitable) richtig; recht

do something the right way — etwas richtig machen

say/do the right thing — das Richtige sagen/tun

4) (sound, sane) richtig

not be quite right in the head — nicht ganz richtig [im Kopf] sein

as right as rain — (coll.) (in health) gesund wie ein Fisch im Wasser; (satisfactory) in bester Ordnung

put somebody right — (restore to health) jemanden [wieder] auf die Beine bringen; see also mind 1. 7)

5)

you're a right one! — (coll.) du bist mir der/die Richtige!

6) (opposite of left) recht...

on the right side — auf der rechten Seite; rechts; see also turn 1. 3)

be somebody's right arm — (fig.) jemandes rechte Hand sein

7)

Right — (Polit.) recht... See also right side
2. transitive verb
1) (correct) berichtigen; richtig stellen

2) (restore to upright position) [wieder] aufrichten; [Boot usw.:]

right itself — sich [von selbst] [wieder] aufrichten; (fig.): (come to proper state) [Mangel:] sich [von selbst] geben
3. noun
1) (fair claim, authority) Recht, das; Anrecht, das

have a/no right to something — ein/kein Anrecht od. Recht auf etwas (Akk.) haben

have a or the/no right to do something — das/kein Recht haben, etwas zu tun

by right of — auf Grund (+ Gen.)

belong to somebody as of or by right — jemandes rechtmäßiges Eigentum sein

what right has he [got] to do that? — mit welchem Recht tut er das?

in one's own right — aus eigenem Recht

the right to work/life — das Recht auf Arbeit/Leben

right of way — (right to pass across) Wegerecht, das; (path) öffentlicher Weg; (precedence) Vorfahrtsrecht, das

who has the right of way? — wer hat Vorfahrt?

be within one's rights to do something — etwas mit [Fug und] Recht tun können

2) (what is just) Recht, das

right is on our side — das Recht ist auf unserer Seite

by right[s] — von Rechts wegen

do right — sich richtig verhalten; richtig handeln

do right to do something — recht daran tun, etwas zu tun

in the right — im Recht

3) (right-hand side) rechte Seite

move to the right — nach rechts rücken

on or to the right [of somebody/something] — rechts [von jemandem/etwas]

on or to my right, to the right of me — rechts von mir; zu meiner Rechten

drive on the right — rechts fahren

4) (Polit.)

the Right — die Rechte

be on the Right of the party — dem rechten Flügel der Partei angehören

5) in pl. (proper state)

set or put something to rights — etwas in Ordnung bringen

6) (in marching) see left II 3. 4)

7) (Boxing) Rechte, die
4. adverb
1) (properly, correctly, justly) richtig [machen, raten, halten]

go right — (succeed) klappen (ugs.)

nothing is going right for me today — bei mir klappt heute nichts (ugs.)

2) (to the side opposite left) nach rechts

right of the road — rechts von der Straße

3) (all the way) bis ganz; (completely) ganz; völlig

right through the summer — den ganzen Sommer hindurch

right round the house — ums ganze Haus [herum]

rotten right through — durch und durch verfault

4) (exactly) genau

right in the middle of something — mitten in etwas (Dat./Akk.)

right now — im Moment; jetzt sofort, gleich [handeln]

right at the beginning — gleich am Anfang

right on! — (coll.) (approving) recht so!; so ist's recht!; (agreeing) genau!; ganz recht!

5) (straight) direkt; genau

go right on [the way one is going] — [weiter] geradeaus gehen od. fahren

6) (coll.): (immediately)

right [away/off] — sofort; gleich

7) (arch./dial.): (very) sehr

* * *

adj.

genau adj.

gerade adj.

gleich adj.

recht adj.

rechts adj.

richtig adj.

sehr adj. adv.

genau adv.

recht adv.

richtig adv. n.

Berechtigung f.

Recht -e n.

English-german dictionary > right
17 field

1. noun
1) (cultivated) Feld, das; Acker, der; (for grazing) Weide, die; (meadow) Wiese, die

work in the fields — auf dem Feld arbeiten

2) (area rich in minerals etc.) Lagerstätte, die

gas-field — Gasfeld, das

3) (battlefield) Schlachtfeld, das; (fig.) Feld, das

leave somebody a clear or the field — (fig.) jemandem das Feld überlassen

4) (playing field) Sportplatz, der; (ground marked out for game) Platz, der; [Spiel]feld, das

send somebody off the field — jemanden vom Platz schicken

take the field — das Spielfeld betreten

5) (competitors in sports event) Feld, das; (fig.) Teilnehmerkreis, der

6) (area of operation, subject area, etc.) Fach, das; [Fach]gebiet, das

in the field of medicine — auf dem Gebiet der Medizin

field of vision or view — Blickfeld, das

7) (Phys.)

magnetic/gravitational field — Magnet-/Gravitationsfeld, das
2. intransitive verb
(Cricket, Baseball, etc.) als Fänger spielen
3. transitive verb
1) (Cricket, Baseball, etc.) (stop) fangen [Ball]; (stop and return) auffangen und zurückwerfen

2) (put into field) aufstellen, aufs Feld schicken [Mannschaft, Spieler]

3) (fig.): (deal with) fertig werden mit; parieren [Fragen]

* * *
[fi:ld] 1. noun
1) (a piece of land enclosed for growing crops, keeping animals etc: Our house is surrounded by fields.) das Feld

2) (a wide area: playing fields (= an area for games, sports etc).) das Feld

3) (a piece of land etc where minerals or other natural resources are found: an oil-field; a coalfield.) das Feld

4) (an area of knowledge, interest, study etc: in the fields of literature/economic development; her main fields of interest.) das Gebiet

5) (an area affected, covered or included by something: a magnetic field; in his field of vision.) das (blick)Feld

6) (an area of battle: the field of Waterloo; ( also adjective) a field-gun.) das Schlachtfeld, Feld-...
2. verb
((in cricket, basketball etc) to catch (the ball) and return it.) fangen und zurückwerfen

- academic.ru/116115/field-glasses">field-glasses
- fieldwork
* * *

field

[fi:ld]

I. n

1. (meadow) Wiese f; (pasture) Weide f; (for crops) Feld nt, Acker m

to cut across the \fields quer über die Felder gehen

2. (for sports) Spielfeld nt, Platz m

to take the \field einlaufen

3. (expanse) [weite] Fläche

ice/snow \field Eis-/Schneefläche f

4. of deposits Feld nt

coal \field Kohleflöz m

gas/oil \field Gas-/Ölfeld

5. (battlefield) Schlachtfeld nt; (scene)

\field of battle Kriegsschauplatz m

to take the \field ins Feld ziehen

in the \field an der Front

6. (working area) Arbeitsbereich m, Einsatzgebiet nt

\field of activity Tätigkeitsgebiet nt, Tätigkeitsfeld nt

7. (area of knowledge) Arbeitsfeld nt, Gebiet nt, Bereich m

to be first in the \field der/die Beste auf dem Gebiet sein

to be outside sb's \field außerhalb jds Kompetenzbereich liegen, nicht mehr in jds Ressort nt fallen

8. COMPUT Datenfeld nt fachspr

9. + sing/pl vb (contestants) [Teilnehmer]feld nt

once again Jones finished ahead of the \field wieder einmal gewann Jones vor dem Rest des Feldes

we have a strong \field this afternoon wir haben heute Nachmittag eine starke Besetzung

10. (side in cricket) Fängerpartei f; (player) Fänger(in) m(f)

11. PHYS Feld nt

gravitational \field Schwerefeld nt fachspr, Gravitationsfeld nt fachspr

magnetic \field Magnetfeld nt

12. MATH Feld nt

13.

▶ to leave the \field clear for sb jdm das Feld überlassen

John's transfer left the \field clear for Judy to get the job weil John versetzt wurde, konnte sich Judy um seinen Job bewerben

II. n modifier Feld-

\field interview Befragung f

\field observations Freilandbeobachtungen pl, Feldbeobachtungen pl

III. vi als Fänger spielen m

IV. vt

1. (stop)

to \field the ball den Ball fangen

2. (have playing)

to \field a team ein Team aufs Feld schicken; ( fig)

to \field a group of experts eine Expertengruppe zusammenstellen

3. (offer as candidate)

▪ to \field sb jdn aufstellen

4. (display)

to \field an army eine Armee aufmarschieren lassen

5. (handle)

to \field questions Fragen abblocken [o parieren]

to \field telephone calls Telefonanrufe abweisen

* * *
[fiːld]
1. n

1) (AGR) Feld nt, Acker m; (= area of grass) Wiese f; (for cows, horses etc) Weide f

corn/wheat field — Getreide-/Weizenfeld nt

potato field — Kartoffelacker m

we had a picnic in a field — wir machten auf einer Wiese Picknick

he's working in the fields — er arbeitet auf dem Feld or Acker

the farm has 20 fields —

beasts of the field — Feldtiere pl

to cut across the fields — quer über die Felder gehen

2) (= coalfield, icefield, oilfield etc) Feld nt

3) (for football etc = ground) Platz m

sports or games field — Sportplatz m

to take the field — auf den Platz kommen, einlaufen

4) (MIL) Feld nt

field of battle — Schlachtfeld

noted for his bravery in the field — für seine Tapferkeit im Feld bekannt

to take the field — zur Schlacht antreten

5) (of study, work etc) Gebiet nt, Feld nt

to be first in the field with sth (Comm) — als Erster etw auf den Markt bringen

to lead the field (in sth) ( — in etw dat )

in all the fields of human endeavour (liter) studies in the field of medicine — im gesamten menschlichen Trachten (liter) Studien auf dem Gebiet der Medizin

this is, of course, a very broad field — das ist natürlich ein weites Feld

what field are you in? — auf welchem Gebiet or in welchem Feld arbeiten Sie?

his field is Renaissance painting — sein Spezialgebiet ist die Malerei der Renaissance

6) (= area of practical observation or operation) Praxis f

when a salesman goes out into the field — wenn ein Verkäufer in den Außeneinsatz geht

work in the field — Feldforschung f; (of sales rep) Außendienst m

to test sth in the field — etw in der Praxis or vor Ort ausprobieren

7) (PHYS, OPT) Feld nt

field of vision — Blick- or Gesichtsfeld nt

gravitational field — Gravitationsfeld nt, Schwerefeld nt

field of force — Kraftfeld nt

magnetic field — Magnetfeld nt, magnetisches Feld

8) (SPORT: competitors) Feld nt; (CRICKET, BASEBALL) Fängerpartei f

the rest of the field (in race) — der Rest des Feldes, die übrigen Läufer

there's quite a strong field for the race — das Teilnehmerfeld für das Rennen ist ziemlich stark

to hold off a strong field — sich gegen ein starkes Feld behaupten

9) (COMPUT) Datenfeld nt; (on punch card) Feld nt

10) (on flag HER) Feld nt, Grund m

11)

to play the field (inf) — eine Beziehung nach der anderen haben

2. vt

1) (CRICKET, BASEBALL ETC) ball auffangen und zurückwerfen; (fig) question etc abblocken, abwehren

he had to field calls from irate customers — er musste wütende Kunden am Telefon abwimmeln (inf)

2) team, side aufs Feld or auf den Platz schicken

3) (POL) candidate aufstellen

3. vi (CRICKET, BASEBALL ETC)
als Fänger spielen
when we go out to field — wenn wir die Fänger(partei) stellen

* * *

field [fiːld]

A s

1. AGR Feld n:

in the field auf dem Feld;

field of barley Gerstenfeld

2. MINER

a) (Gold- etc) Feld n

b) (Gruben)Feld n, Revier n, (Kohlen) Flöz n

3. fig Bereich m, (Sach-, Fach)Gebiet n:

in the field of art auf dem Gebiet der Kunst;

in his field auf seinem Gebiet, in seinem Fach;

field of activity Arbeitsgebiet, Tätigkeitsbereich;

field of application Anwendungsbereich;

field of law Rechtsgebiet

4. a) (weite) Fläche

b) MATH, PHYS Feld n:

field of force Kraftfeld;

field of vision Blick- oder Gesichtsfeld, fig Gesichtskreis m, Horizont m

c) (elektrisches oder magnetisches) Feld

5. Heraldik: Feld n, Grundfläche f

6. SPORT

a) (Sport) Platz m:

field (of play) Spielfeld n, -fläche f;

take the field einlaufen, auf den Platz kommen ( → A 7);

play the field umg sich nicht festlegen (wollen); alle gebotenen Chancen wahrnehmen, engS. nichts anbrennen lassen umg (sich keine Chancen bei Jungen bzw Mädchen entgehen lassen)

b) Feld n (geschlossene Gruppe von Läufern etc):

finish down the field im geschlagenen Feld enden

c) Teilnehmer(feld) pl(n), Besetzung f, fig Wettbewerbsteilnehmer pl:

good field starke Besetzung;

fair field and no favo(u)r gleiche Bedingungen für alle

7. MIL

a) meist poet Schlachtfeld n, (Feld)Schlacht f

b) Feld n, Front f:

the field of hono(u)r das Feld der Ehre;

in the field im Felde, an der Front;

hold ( oder keep) the field sich oder das Feld behaupten;

take the field ins Feld rücken, den Kampf eröffnen ( → A 6 a);

win the field den Sieg davontragen

8. → airfield

9. MED Operationsfeld n

10. TV Feld n, Rasterbild n

11. besonders PSYCH, SOZIOL Praxis f, Wirklichkeit f

12. WIRTSCH Außendienst m, (praktischer) Einsatz:

agent in the field Vertreter(in) im Außendienst

B v/t

1. a) SPORT eine Mannschaft aufs Feld schicken, einen Spieler auch bringen

b) einen Kandidaten etc ins Rennen schicken

2. eine Frage etc kontern

* * *
1. noun
1) (cultivated) Feld, das; Acker, der; (for grazing) Weide, die; (meadow) Wiese, die

work in the fields — auf dem Feld arbeiten

2) (area rich in minerals etc.) Lagerstätte, die

gas-field — Gasfeld, das

3) (battlefield) Schlachtfeld, das; (fig.) Feld, das

leave somebody a clear or the field — (fig.) jemandem das Feld überlassen

4) (playing field) Sportplatz, der; (ground marked out for game) Platz, der; [Spiel]feld, das

send somebody off the field — jemanden vom Platz schicken

take the field — das Spielfeld betreten

5) (competitors in sports event) Feld, das; (fig.) Teilnehmerkreis, der

6) (area of operation, subject area, etc.) Fach, das; [Fach]gebiet, das

in the field of medicine — auf dem Gebiet der Medizin

field of vision or view — Blickfeld, das

7) (Phys.)

magnetic/gravitational field — Magnet-/Gravitationsfeld, das
2. intransitive verb
(Cricket, Baseball, etc.) als Fänger spielen
3. transitive verb
1) (Cricket, Baseball, etc.) (stop) fangen [Ball]; (stop and return) auffangen und zurückwerfen

2) (put into field) aufstellen, aufs Feld schicken [Mannschaft, Spieler]

3) (fig.): (deal with) fertig werden mit; parieren [Fragen]

* * *

(agriculture) n.

Acker -Ä m. (military) n.

Einsatzgebiet n. n.

Feld -er n.

Gebiet -e n.

Körper - (Mathematik) m.

English-german dictionary > field
18 interest

'intrəst, ]( American) 'intərist 1. noun
1) (curiosity; attention: That newspaper story is bound to arouse interest.) interesse

2) (a matter, activity etc that is of special concern to one: Gardening is one of my main interests.) interesse

3) (money paid in return for borrowing a usually large sum of money: The (rate of) interest on this loan is eight per cent; ( also adjective) the interest rate.) rente(r)

4) ((a share in the ownership of) a business firm etc: He bought an interest in the night-club.) andel, rettighet

5) (a group of connected businesses which act together to their own advantage: I suspect that the scheme will be opposed by the banking interest (= all the banks acting together).) forretningsverden/-interesser
2. verb
1) (to arouse the curiosity and attention of; to be of importance or concern to: Political arguments don't interest me at all.) interessere (seg for), være interessert i

2) ((with in) to persuade to do, buy etc: Can I interest you in (buying) this dictionary?) interessere for, gjøre interessert i

•

- interested
- interesting
- interestingly
- in one's own interest
- in one's interest
- in the interests of
- in the interest of
- lose interest
- take an interest

interesse
--------
rente
--------
tidsfordriv

I
subst. \/ˈɪntrəst\/, \/ˈɪnt(ə)rest\/

1) interesse

• his great interest in art was aroused by his father

den store kunstinteressen hans ble vakt av faren

• suspense adds interest to the story

spenningen gjør fortellingen mer interessant

• this has no interest for me

dette interesserer meg ikke

• the doctor was a man with wide interests

legen var en person med vidtfavnende interesser

2) interesse, beste, egen fordel

• in the interest(s) of the public

i allmennhetens interesse

• in the best interest(s) of the country

til landets beste

3) interesse, engasjement

• American interests in Asia

amerikanernes engasjement i Asia

4) ( handel og økonomi) andel, rettighet, innsats, aksjepost

• he had an interest in a brewery

han hadde en andel i et bryggeri

• his money is invested in mining interests

han har pengene investert i gruveaksjer

5) ( økonomi) fordring

• have an interest in an estate

ha en fordring i et dødsbo

6) ( økonomi og overført) rente, renter

7) ( også interests) interesserte kretser, gruppe av interessenter

• the brewing interest(s)

bryggeriene

• the business interest(s)

forretningsverdenen

• the landed interest(s)

godseierne

• the moneyed interest(s)

kapitalinteressen, kapitalistene

• the shipping interest(s)

rederne, sjøfartsinteressene

accrued interest ( økonomi) påløpne renter

at interest ( om lån) mot rente

bear\/carry\/return\/yield interest ( økonomi) gi rente, forrente seg, forrentes

be in someone's interest stå på noens side, begunstige noen

draw interest ( økonomi) trekke renter

feel\/take\/have an interest in interessere seg for

• I have an interest in art

jeg interesserer meg for kunst

feel\/take no interest in ikke interessere seg for

• Mr. Brown took no interest in the book

Mr. Brown hadde ingen interesse av boken

flagging interest synkende interesse

have an interest in (doing) something ha interesse av (å gjøre) noe

know one's own interest vite sitt eget beste

lend money at\/on interest eller put out money at\/on interest låne ut penger mot rente

look after one's own interests eller attend to one's interests ivareta (sine) egne interesser

of interest interessant, av interesse

• this should be of considerable interest to most people

dette burde være av stor interesse for de fleste

pay interest on ( økonomi) betale rente av

return something with interest ( overført) betale med renter

sink one's own interest sette til side egne interesser

sphere of interest interessesfære, interesseområde

watch someone's interests bevare noens interesser, ivareta noens interesser

without interest ( økonomi) rentefritt
II
verb \/ˈɪntrəst\/, \/ˈɪnt(ə)rest\/

1) interessere, gjøre interessert

2) angå, interessere

• the fight for peace interests all nations

kampen for fred angår alle nasjoner

interest oneself in interessere seg for

interest someone in gjøre noen interessert i, vekke noens interesse for

English-Norwegian dictionary > interest
19 back

I [bæk]
nome

1) schiena f., dorso m.; zool. dorso m., groppa f.

to be (flat) on one's back — essere, stare (coricato) sulla schiena, supino; fig. essere a letto

to turn one's back on sb., sth. — voltare le spalle, la schiena a qcn., qcs. (anche fig.)

to do sth. behind sb.'s back — fare qcs. alle spalle di qcn. (anche fig.)

I was glad to see the back of him — fui felice di non doverlo più vedere

2) (reverse side) (of page, cheque, envelope) retro m.; (of fabric, medal, coin) rovescio m.; (of hand) dorso m.

to sign the back of a cheque — girare un assegno

3) (rear-facing part) (of vehicle, electrical appliance) parte f. posteriore; (of shirt, coat) dietro m.

to hang one's coat on the back of the door — appendere il cappotto dietro la porta

the back of the head — la nuca

4) (area behind building)

to be out back to be in the back AE (in the garden) essere in giardino; (in the yard) essere in cortile; there's a small garden out back o round the back c'è un piccolo giardino sul retro; the steps at the back of the building — la scala sul retro dell'edificio

5) aut.

to sit in the back — sedersi dietro

to sit at the back of the plane, at the back of the bus — sedersi in fondo all'aereo, all'autobus

6) (furthest away area) (of cupboard, drawer) fondo m.; (of stage) sfondo m.

at o in the back of the drawer in fondo al cassetto; those at the back couldn't see — quelli in fondo non riuscivano a vedere

7) (of chair, sofa) schienale m.

8) sport difensore m., terzino m.

9) (end) fine f., fondo m.

at the back of the book — alla fine del libro

••

to put one's back into it — colloq. darci dentro o mettercela tutta

he's always on my back — colloq. mi sta sempre addosso

to be at the back of — essere dietro a [conspiracy, proposal]

to break the back of a journey, task — fare il grosso di un viaggio, di un lavoro

to have one's back to the wall — essere con le spalle al muro
II [bæk]
aggettivo

1) (at the rear) [wheel, paw, leg, edge] posteriore, di dietro colloq.; [bedroom, garden, gate] sul retro; [ page] ultimo

2) (isolated) [ road] secondario

back alley, lane — vicolo, viuzza

3) econ. comm. [rent, interest, tax] arretrato
III [bæk]
avverbio

1) (after absence)

to be back — essere di ritorno, tornare

I'll be back in five minutes — sarò di ritorno tra cinque minuti

to arrive o come back tornare (indietro); he's back at work è tornato al lavoro o ha ripreso a lavorare; she's back in (the) hospital è di nuovo in ospedale o è tornata in ospedale; when is he due back? quando deve tornare? the mini-skirt is back — la minigonna è di nuovo di moda

2) (in return)

to call, phone back — richiamare, ritelefonare

I'll write back (to him) — risponderò alla sua lettera

to punch sb. back — restituire un pugno a qcn.

to smile back at sb. — ricambiare un sorriso a qcn

3) (backwards) [glance, step, lean] indietro; [ jump] (all')indietro

4) (away)

we overtook him 20 km back — l'abbiamo sorpassato 20 km fa

there's a garage 10 km back — c'è un meccanico 10 km indietro

ten lines back — dieci righe più su

ten pages back — dieci pagine indietro

5) (ago)

25 years back — 25 anni fa

a week, five minutes back — una settimana, cinque minuti prima o fa

6) (a long time ago)

back in 1964, April — nel 1964, ad aprile

back before the revolution — prima della rivoluzione

back in the days when — ai tempi in cui

it was obvious as far back as last year that — era già evidente l'anno scorso che

7) (once again)

she's back in power — ha ripreso il potere

8) (to sb.'s possession)

to give, send sth. back — rendere, rispedire qcs.

to put sth. back — rimettere a posto qcs.

I've got my books back — ho riavuto i miei libri

to get one's money back — essere rimborsato

9) (to a former location)

to travel to London and back — andare e tornare da Londra

we walked there and took the bus back — (ci) siamo andati a piedi e siamo tornati in pullman

10) (in a different location)

meanwhile, back in Italy, he... — nel frattempo, in Italia, lui...

I'll see you back in the office — ci rivediamo in ufficio

11) back and forth avanti e indietro

to swing back and forth — [ pendulum] oscillare (avanti e indietro)

the film cuts o moves back and forth between New York and Rome — il film si svolge tra New York e Roma
IV 1. [bæk]
verbo transitivo

1) (support) sostenere, appoggiare [party, person, bid, strike, enterprise, project]; appoggiare [ application]

2) (finance) finanziare [project, undertaking]

3) (endorse) sostenere [ currency]

to back a bill — comm. econ. avallare una cambiale

4) (substantiate) suffragare, convalidare [argument, claim]

5) (reverse)

to back the car into the garage — mettere la macchina in garage a marcia indietro

to back sb. into sth. — fare indietreggiare qcn. fino dentro qcs

6) (bet on) puntare, scommettere su [horse, favourite, winner]

7) (stiffen, line) rinforzare [ structure]; foderare [ book]; rinforzare, rintelare [ painting]; intelare, foderare [ fabric]
2.
verbo intransitivo

1) (reverse) fare marcia indietro

2) mar. [ wind] cambiare direzione

•

- back away

- back down

- back off

- back onto

- back out

- back up

* * *
[bæk] 1. noun
1) (in man, the part of the body from the neck to the bottom of the spine: She lay on her back.) schiena

2) (in animals, the upper part of the body: She put the saddle on the horse's back.) dorso

3) (that part of anything opposite to or furthest from the front: the back of the house; She sat at the back of the hall.) fondo, parte posteriore

4) (in football, hockey etc a player who plays behind the forwards.) difensore, terzino
2. adjective
(of or at the back: the back door.) posteriore
3. adverb
1) (to, or at, the place or person from which a person or thing came: I went back to the shop; He gave the car back to its owner.) indietro

2) (away (from something); not near (something): Move back! Let the ambulance get to the injured man; Keep back from me or I'll hit you!) indietro

3) (towards the back (of something): Sit back in your chair.) indietro

4) (in return; in response to: When the teacher is scolding you, don't answer back.) indietro; (rispondere)

5) (to, or in, the past: Think back to your childhood.) indietro
4. verb
1) (to (cause to) move backwards: He backed (his car) out of the garage.) fare marcia indietro

2) (to help or support: Will you back me against the others?) sostenere

3) (to bet or gamble on: I backed your horse to win.) puntare

•

- backer
- backbite
- backbiting
- backbone
- backbreaking
- backdate
- backfire
- background
- backhand 5. adverb
(using backhand: She played the stroke backhand; She writes backhand.) di rovescio; obliquamente

- backlog
- back-number
- backpack
- backpacking: go backpacking
- backpacker
- backside
- backslash
- backstroke
- backup
- backwash
- backwater
- backyard
- back down
- back of
- back on to
- back out
- back up
- have one's back to the wall
- put someone's back up
- take a back seat
* * *
I [bæk]
nome

1) schiena f., dorso m.; zool. dorso m., groppa f.

to be (flat) on one's back — essere, stare (coricato) sulla schiena, supino; fig. essere a letto

to turn one's back on sb., sth. — voltare le spalle, la schiena a qcn., qcs. (anche fig.)

to do sth. behind sb.'s back — fare qcs. alle spalle di qcn. (anche fig.)

I was glad to see the back of him — fui felice di non doverlo più vedere

2) (reverse side) (of page, cheque, envelope) retro m.; (of fabric, medal, coin) rovescio m.; (of hand) dorso m.

to sign the back of a cheque — girare un assegno

3) (rear-facing part) (of vehicle, electrical appliance) parte f. posteriore; (of shirt, coat) dietro m.

to hang one's coat on the back of the door — appendere il cappotto dietro la porta

the back of the head — la nuca

4) (area behind building)

to be out back to be in the back AE (in the garden) essere in giardino; (in the yard) essere in cortile; there's a small garden out back o round the back c'è un piccolo giardino sul retro; the steps at the back of the building — la scala sul retro dell'edificio

5) aut.

to sit in the back — sedersi dietro

to sit at the back of the plane, at the back of the bus — sedersi in fondo all'aereo, all'autobus

6) (furthest away area) (of cupboard, drawer) fondo m.; (of stage) sfondo m.

at o in the back of the drawer in fondo al cassetto; those at the back couldn't see — quelli in fondo non riuscivano a vedere

7) (of chair, sofa) schienale m.

8) sport difensore m., terzino m.

9) (end) fine f., fondo m.

at the back of the book — alla fine del libro

••

to put one's back into it — colloq. darci dentro o mettercela tutta

he's always on my back — colloq. mi sta sempre addosso

to be at the back of — essere dietro a [conspiracy, proposal]

to break the back of a journey, task — fare il grosso di un viaggio, di un lavoro

to have one's back to the wall — essere con le spalle al muro
II [bæk]
aggettivo

1) (at the rear) [wheel, paw, leg, edge] posteriore, di dietro colloq.; [bedroom, garden, gate] sul retro; [ page] ultimo

2) (isolated) [ road] secondario

back alley, lane — vicolo, viuzza

3) econ. comm. [rent, interest, tax] arretrato
III [bæk]
avverbio

1) (after absence)

to be back — essere di ritorno, tornare

I'll be back in five minutes — sarò di ritorno tra cinque minuti

to arrive o come back tornare (indietro); he's back at work è tornato al lavoro o ha ripreso a lavorare; she's back in (the) hospital è di nuovo in ospedale o è tornata in ospedale; when is he due back? quando deve tornare? the mini-skirt is back — la minigonna è di nuovo di moda

2) (in return)

to call, phone back — richiamare, ritelefonare

I'll write back (to him) — risponderò alla sua lettera

to punch sb. back — restituire un pugno a qcn.

to smile back at sb. — ricambiare un sorriso a qcn

3) (backwards) [glance, step, lean] indietro; [ jump] (all')indietro

4) (away)

we overtook him 20 km back — l'abbiamo sorpassato 20 km fa

there's a garage 10 km back — c'è un meccanico 10 km indietro

ten lines back — dieci righe più su

ten pages back — dieci pagine indietro

5) (ago)

25 years back — 25 anni fa

a week, five minutes back — una settimana, cinque minuti prima o fa

6) (a long time ago)

back in 1964, April — nel 1964, ad aprile

back before the revolution — prima della rivoluzione

back in the days when — ai tempi in cui

it was obvious as far back as last year that — era già evidente l'anno scorso che

7) (once again)

she's back in power — ha ripreso il potere

8) (to sb.'s possession)

to give, send sth. back — rendere, rispedire qcs.

to put sth. back — rimettere a posto qcs.

I've got my books back — ho riavuto i miei libri

to get one's money back — essere rimborsato

9) (to a former location)

to travel to London and back — andare e tornare da Londra

we walked there and took the bus back — (ci) siamo andati a piedi e siamo tornati in pullman

10) (in a different location)

meanwhile, back in Italy, he... — nel frattempo, in Italia, lui...

I'll see you back in the office — ci rivediamo in ufficio

11) back and forth avanti e indietro

to swing back and forth — [ pendulum] oscillare (avanti e indietro)

the film cuts o moves back and forth between New York and Rome — il film si svolge tra New York e Roma
IV 1. [bæk]
verbo transitivo

1) (support) sostenere, appoggiare [party, person, bid, strike, enterprise, project]; appoggiare [ application]

2) (finance) finanziare [project, undertaking]

3) (endorse) sostenere [ currency]

to back a bill — comm. econ. avallare una cambiale

4) (substantiate) suffragare, convalidare [argument, claim]

5) (reverse)

to back the car into the garage — mettere la macchina in garage a marcia indietro

to back sb. into sth. — fare indietreggiare qcn. fino dentro qcs

6) (bet on) puntare, scommettere su [horse, favourite, winner]

7) (stiffen, line) rinforzare [ structure]; foderare [ book]; rinforzare, rintelare [ painting]; intelare, foderare [ fabric]
2.
verbo intransitivo

1) (reverse) fare marcia indietro

2) mar. [ wind] cambiare direzione

•

- back away

- back down

- back off

- back onto

- back out

- back up

English-Italian dictionary > back
20 drive

1) привод

2) передача

3) приведение в движение || приводить в движение

4) забивать, вбивать, вколачивать

5) управление ( автомобилем или поездом) || вести, управлять

6) органы управления ( автомобиля)

7) лесн. сплав сплавлять

8) строить (дорогу, шоссе)

9) горизонтальная горная выработка; туннель ||проходить горную выработку, туннель

10) ход ( доменной печи)

11) амер. улица; проезд; англ. подъездной путь

12) вытеснение (напр. нефти из коллектора)

13) режим ( в коллекторе нефти) при разработке

14) эл. возбуждение; запуск || возбуждать; запускать

15) лентопротяжный механизм

16) ЗУ на магнитной ленте, накопитель на магнитной ленте, ММЛ

17) вчт. дисковод

18) дисковое ЗУ, накопитель на магнитных дисках, НМД

•

to drive down — 1. уменьшать число оборотов 2. забивать;

to drive home — забивать до отказа;

to drive off — отгонять, отделять;

to drive out — 1. выделять ( путём нагрева растворённый газ) 2. подавлять ( генерацию);

to drive up — увеличивать число оборотов; ускорять движение

-
accessory drive
-
accumulator drive
-
adjustable fan drive
-
adjustable speed drive
-
adjustable speed hydraulic drive
-
advance unit drive
-
aerial drive
-
aileron drive
-
air drive
-
air-powered drive
-
all-wheel drive
-
alternating-current drive
-
amplidyne drive
-
ancillary drive
-
angle drive
-
antenna drive
-
artificial drive
-
asynchronous drive
-
automatic electric drive
-
auxiliary drive
-
axle drive
-
back drive
-
ball screw drive
-
battery drive
-
battery traction drive
-
belt drive
-
Bendix drive
-
bevel gear drive
-
bottom-water drive
-
cam drive
-
camera drive
-
camshaft drive
-
capstan drive
-
capstan tape drive
-
carbonated water drive
-
cartridge tape drive
-
center shift drive
-
chain drive
-
closed fluid power drive
-
close fluid power drive
-
combustion drive
-
common drive
-
compound mechanical drive
-
condensing-gas drive
-
configurable drive
-
continuous steam drive
-
continuously variable-ratio drive
-
controlled-velocity electric drive
-
conveyor drive
-
coordinate drive
-
cushioned drive
-
cushion drive
-
cyclic carbon dioxide drive
-
cycloid drive
-
depletion drive
-
diesel-electric drive
-
differential drive
-
direct drive
-
direct-current drive
-
direct-motor drive
-
disk drive
-
dissolved gas drive
-
double-chain drive
-
double-reduction final drive
-
double-speed drive
-
drum drive
-
dual drive
-
edge water drive
-
elastic water drive
-
elastic water gravity drive
-
elastic yarn drive
-
electric drive
-
electrical wheel-motor drive
-
electronically controlled drive
-
engine output drive
-
enriched gas drive
-
exhaust gas drive
-
exhaust-gas power drive
-
feeder drive
-
field drive
-
film drive
-
final drive
-
fixed fluid power drive
-
flexibility drive
-
fluid drive
-
fluid power drive
-
foam drive
-
follower drive
-
follow-up drive
-
foot drive
-
forward drive
-
four-wheel drive
-
frequency controlled electric drive
-
friction drive
-
front-end drive
-
front drive
-
frontal drive
-
frontal water drive
-
fully-automatic electric drive
-
furnace drive
-
gas cap drive
-
gas drive
-
gas-electric drive
-
gasoline-electric drive
-
gas-tube drive
-
gear drive
-
gearless drive
-
gearless electric drive
-
generator drive
-
Geneva drive
-
gravity drive
-
group electric drive
-
hand drive
-
hard drive
-
harmonic gear drive
-
harmonic drive
-
high drive
-
high-speed gear drive
-
horizontal drive
-
hot water drive
-
hydraulic drive
-
hydraulic pump drive
-
hydroelectric drive
-
hydrostatic drive
-
independent drive
-
individual drive
-
individual electric drive
-
induction motor drive
-
inert gas drive
-
in-line final drive
-
input drive
-
integral fluid drive
-
intermediate drive
-
intermittent drive
-
intermittent mechanism drive
-
internal gas drive
-
inverter drive
-
ladle-lift drive
-
leaning wheel drive
-
left-side drive
-
limited rotary fluid power drive
-
line drive
-
linear drive
-
linear fluid power drive
-
linear-motor slide drive
-
liquid clutch drive
-
machine axis drive
-
magnetic drive
-
magnetic-tape drive
-
magneto drive
-
magnetohydrodynamic drive
-
main drive
-
maltese cross drive
-
manual drive
-
master drive
-
mechanical drive
-
mold drive
-
motor drive
-
motorized drive
-
multibelt drive
-
multimotor drive
-
natural drive
-
negative drive
-
oil-electric drive
-
open fluid power drive
-
output turning drive
-
overhead drive
-
pattern drive
-
pedal drive
-
phase-locked drive
-
pinion drive
-
piston drive
-
planetary drive
-
planetary final drive
-
pneumatic drive
-
point lock drive
-
positive drive
-
power consumption drive
-
power drive
-
press drive
-
pulley drive
-
rack-and-gear drive
-
radial drive
-
ram drive
-
rapid-return drive
-
rear axle drive
-
rear wheel drive
-
rectifier controlled drive
-
rectifier drive
-
reduction electric drive
-
remote drive
-
return stroke drive
-
reversible drive
-
reversible electric drive
-
reversible hydraulic drive
-
reversing drive
-
right-side drive
-
rolling ring drive
-
rolling screw-motion drive
-
rotary fluid power drive
-
rotary tool drive
-
rotational electric drive
-
sectional belt drive
-
separate drive
-
servo drive
-
servocontrolled drive
-
shutter drive
-
single motorized drive
-
single-side drive
-
slave drive
-
slip-free drive
-
slot-and-crank drive
-
solenoid drive
-
solution gas drive
-
splitter drive
-
spring drive
-
sprocket drive
-
sprocket-tandem drive
-
starter-motor drive
-
steam drive
-
steam turbine drive
-
step electric drive
-
straight drive
-
streaming-tape drive
-
swing drive
-
synchronous drive
-
takeup drive
-
tandem drive
-
tape drive
-
temperature controlled fan drive
-
thyristor-motor drive
-
thyristor drive
-
timing drive
-
toothed belt drive
-
torque converter drive
-
torque limiting fan drive
-
tuning-fork drive
-
turbine drive
-
turbo electric drive
-
unidirectional hydraulic drive
-
unit drive
-
universal-joint drive
-
valve electric drive
-
variable fluid power drive
-
variable group drive
-
variable-frequency electric drive
-
variable-speed drive
-
variable-speed work drive
-
V-belt drive
-
vernier drive
-
vertical drive
-
vibratory electric drive
-
voltage drive
-
Ward-Leonard drive
-
water drive
-
water-gravity drive
-
windup drive
-
withdrawal-roll drive
-
workhead drive

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > drive

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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return side

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Перевод: с английского на все языки

return side

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